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Fliege Fliege
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9 years ago
My question is how a cell knows THAT it can/will divide (meiosis and/or mitosis). Certainly the process depends on the genes in that the required elements within the cell wouldn't be there without genes coding for them. How does the cell know what to do with them? And how does the cell know THAT it can/must/will do it?
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9 years ago
A variety of genes are involved in the control of cell growth and division. The cell cycle is the cell’s way of replicating itself in an organized, step-by-step fashion. Tight regulation of this process ensures that a dividing cell’s DNA is copied properly, any errors in the DNA are repaired, and each daughter cell receives a full set of chromosomes. The cycle has checkpoints (also called restriction points), which allow certain genes to check for mistakes and halt the cycle for repairs if something goes wrong.
If a cell has an error in its DNA that cannot be repaired, it may undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis). Apoptosis is a common process throughout life that helps the body get rid of cells it doesn’t need. Cells that undergo apoptosis break apart and are recycled by a type of white blood cell called a macrophage. Apoptosis protects the body by removing genetically damaged cells that could lead to cancer, and it plays an important role in the development of the embryo and the maintenance of adult tissues.
Fliege Author
wrote...
9 years ago
Thanks, that 's helpful. It appears though that in spite of all the information encoded in genes, gene replication would never take place if it depended merely on the information content in genes - for to put those "into practice," so to speak, gene replication must already have started. Funny.
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