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ILoveBIO30 ILoveBIO30
wrote...
Posts: 87
Rep: 3 0
8 years ago
1. As a lawyer, you have some experience in paternity suits. You are required to provide technical information to a jury in a mother's request for support payments from a separated father. Laboratory tests reveal the following:

Father: typed as Rh+, B blood type, and M blood type
Children are twins:
   Male: typed as Rh-, O blood type, and M blood type
   Female: typed as Rh+, AB blood type, and MN blood type
Mother: typed as Rh+, A blood type, and M blood type

Show the Punnett square for each blood factor, identify where each child would fit into the offspring in the square or state why the child is not an offspring of the father.



*Image attached is for the second question*
2.You have seen a pedigree can be used to trace the inheritance pattern of a single-allele trait. A pedigree can also be used to study multiple-allele traits. In the pedigree below, different blood types are identifi ed by the letters A, B, AB, and O. Examine the pedigree, and then answer the questions that follow.

Neither individual I-4 or I-6 has ever had their blood tested. What are their blood types? Enter your answer in its simplest form.

_______ : _______
1-4              1-6
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wrote...
Staff Member
8 years ago
I found this only Undecided



Let's look at the blood types one factor at a time and see what it says about paternity of the father.

Rh factor - this is a simple dominant trait with essentially a dominant and recessive allele. The son has to be homozygous recessive but the girl could be homozygous dominant or heterozygous. If the two parents are both heterozygous, they could have both offspring so this does not address paternity.

ABO blood type - this is a three allele trait with O recessive and A and B co-dominant. The son must be homozygous recessive (oo) and the daughter must be heterozygous co-dominant (AB). If both parents are heterozygous with the recessive allele (father Bo) and mother (Ao) they could have both these children so this also does not address paternity.

MNS - this is a more complex two gene system but the M and N alleles are co-dominant within the system. Since the daughter is MN, at least one parent must have an M allele and an N allele (although one parent could be MN while the other could be M or N). In either case, neither the father or mother has an N allele which would argue against paternity by this father.

In the simplest case this would be argued that the so-called father is not the father of the children because they are twins. However, they are fraternal twins and there are numerous instances of fraternal twins having different fathers so you can really only say that the daughter is not the daughter of this man.

Just to be really real world, we now know that not all alleles always express, a phenomena called incomplete penetrance. I don't know if this is the case for the MNS blood group or not but this is part of the reason we have moved to DNA fingerprinting for paternity testing as it is more reliable.
Ask another question, I may be able to help!
ILoveBIO30 Author
wrote...
8 years ago
Thanks Slight Smile

Does anyone else have an opinion?
wrote...
Educator
8 years ago
Hey ILoveBIO30, this was two weeks ago. Could you give us an update on what you wrote at your answer?
wrote...
7 years ago
What did you write for an answer??
please I need help with this exact question
ILoveBIO30 Author
wrote...
7 years ago
Hey ILoveBIO30, this was two weeks ago. Could you give us an update on what you wrote at your answer?

I haven't completed it because I still don't really understand the question... Frowning Face
ILoveBIO30 Author
wrote...
7 years ago
In the simplest case this would be argued that the so-called father is not the father of the children because they are twins. However, they are fraternal twins and there are numerous instances of fraternal twins having different fathers so you can really only say that the daughter is not the daughter of this man.

Hey Bio_man! Do you know how to write the punnett square? How do you write the three of them?
wrote...
7 years ago
Anyone figured the punnett squares out for this?
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