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Fipas Fipas
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11 years ago
Also what is atomic radius?
I have also got to explain why there is 'this' pattern in melting points?
Anyone help me at all? I'm a bit confused
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wrote...
11 years ago
atomic radius is the mean distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron cloud.
in the periodic table,it is observed that as the atomic radii increases, the melting point decreases.
in a group, the melting point increases as we proceed downwards.this is becoz the valence electrons are present far away from the electrons and hence requires less energy to breakup the lattice.
in a period a we go from left to right the atomic radius decreases and hence the MP increases
wrote...
11 years ago
Basically you are talking about mp of metals in general.
Note the weaker the metallic forces the more are the delocallised (free) sea of electrons extended through the ionic lattice. Hence, less will be the mp of metals. The larger the ionic radius means lesser force between free electrons and nucleus. Hence, larger the atomic radius lesser the mp. eg mp of Na is less than Al.
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