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qPaladin qPaladin
wrote...
Posts: 37
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11 years ago
2. Which method would you expect to give higher percent recovery: sublimation or recrystallization? Explain your answer.

My attempt:
- Sublimation because, while recrystallization relies on partial precipitation of salt based on difference in solubility at different temperatures, doing sublimation assures the experimenter that all of the substance will sublime, akin to how water boils completely beyond 100 C


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wrote...
11 years ago
Sublimation, because of a higher purity of resultant, compared to recrystallization which requires the addition of many things which if done wrong can live you with a higher percent of contaminant in you product.
wrote...
11 years ago
This is entirely dependent upon the substance to be purified and the possible contaminants.

Not all substances subliminate easily. A few that do include Carbon dioxide, Iodine crystals, Caffeine, Naphthalene and para-Dichlorobenzene (both used in mothballs).

During sublimation, a solid chemical vaporizes directly into a gas which is then cooled back into a solid. The contaminates (which usually do not sublime) are left in the original location.

During recrystallization, the specimen is dissolved in a suitable solvent, which is then filtered to remove solids and then cooled to form new crystals. The contaminants as left in the liquid or the filter paper.
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