...of the body Spinal Cord – A...
...from the brain Spinal Nerves – connected...
...connected to the spinal cord and carry...
...receptors to the spinal cord and the...
...and from the spinal cord and the...
...the same response Spinal Cord: Protected by...
...Receptor Cells in Spinal Cord Relay Neuron...
...arc (two neuron spinal reflex arc) involves...
...neurons to the spinal cord In the...
...cord In the spinal cord, the nerve...
...impulses from the spinal cord to the...
...neuron in the spinal cord may have...

...Axons in the spinal cord can reach...
...the brain and spinal cord c. muscles...
...brain and the spinal cord c. all...
...the brain and spinal cord d. the...
...brain and the spinal cord 2 yr.:...
...central; peripheral d. spinal; endocrine 4 yr.:...
...the brain and spinal cord 35 is...
...C, a b. spinal cord d. endocrine...
...point where the spinal cord enters the...
...brain stem d. spinal cord 131. The...
...injuries to the spinal cord have been...
...substantia nigra d. spinal cord 4 yr.:...
....33 183. The spinal cord is made...
...tendons 184. The spinal cord contains ______major...
...four 185. The spinal cord contains each...
...limbic system c. spinal cord b. medulla...
...organs to the spinal cord or the...
...messages from the spinal cord or the...
...messages from the spinal cord to the...
...the brain and spinal cord to 45...
...the brain or spinal cord make up...
...the brain and spinal cord c. muscles...
...the brain and spinal cord to the...
...the brain and spinal cord F, a...
...brain and the spinal cord c. the...
...cord c. the spinal cord and autonomic...
...sympathetic division b. spinal cord d. parasympathetic...

...17 Exercise 2: Spinal flexion and hyperextension...
...to wake up spinal muscles and reset...
...* Arcing for spinal movement - p....
...* Stretching posterior spinal ligaments - p....
...of tone * Spinal flexion and hyperextension...
...and organization of spinal movement with arcing...
...Exercises to balance spinal flexors and extensors...
...extensors * Stretch/strengthen spinal extensors - p....
...CLASS 4 Review Spinal movement at OA...
...tensions Creates upper spinal support for shoulder...
...spine or exacerbates spinal instability Every holding...
...intention. Exercise 2 *Spinal flexion and hyperextension...
...markers of normal spinal flexion and hyperextension...
...hyperextension. Where the spinal muscles are adaptively...
...shortened. Where the spinal muscles are stretch-weakened....
...a position of spinal flexion (see Figure...
...spine Arcing for spinal movement Inhibiting a...
...starts Stretching posterior spinal ligaments Sway correction...
...the lumbar multifidus Spinal flexion and hyperextension...
...partner Arcing for spinal movement Stretch/strengthen spinal...
...spinal movement Stretch/strengthen spinal extensors Stretching posterior...
...extensors Stretching posterior spinal ligaments TK BODY...

...palpation of the spinal curves, spinous processes,...
...two types of spinal joints and their...
...layers of posterior spinal muscles. Demonstrate the...
...of each posterior spinal muscle. Identify the...
...of the posterior spinal muscles. Identify the...
...contributes to overall spinal motion Supported/mobilized by...
...motion Supported/mobilized by spinal and trunk muscles...
...(L-1 to L-5) Spinal curves Lordotic curves...
...sacrum Development of spinal curves Primary curve...
...projects into atlas Spinal movement Lateral spinal...
...Spinal movement Lateral spinal flexion occurs in...
...the spine During spinal flexion, cervical and...
...curves flatten During spinal extension, thoracic curve...
...fiber around pulposus Spinal disk compression and...
...with "waiter's bow" Spinal ligaments Extensive network...
...Extensive network of spinal ligaments Nuchal ligament...
...vertebra A: Assist spinal extension and rotation...
...of spine, assists spinal extension and rotation...
...palpation exercises, recap SPINAL FLEXION AND HYPEREXTENSION...
...markers of normal spinal flexion and hyperextension...
...hyperextension. Where the spinal muscles are adaptively...
...shortened. Where the spinal muscles are stretch-weakened....
...a position of spinal flexion (see Figure...
...stabilization. OBSERVATION EXERCISE: Spinal movement In forward...
...Arcing exercise for spinal movement (p. 451)...
...Stretching the posterior spinal ligaments (p. 457)...
...and strengthening the spinal extensors (p. 470)...

...dorsal nerve cord (spinal cord) How evolve...
...– brain and spinal cord Part of...
...CNS Cranial and Spinal Nerves (PNS) Cranial...
...efferent, some mixed Spinal nerves Branch from...
...nerves Branch from spinal cord Enter and...
...Matter Brain and spinal cord contain two...
...their myelin sheaths Spinal cord: white matter...
...surround brain and spinal cord Fish have...
...have three Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) Fills...
...Extension of the spinal cord Nerve tracts...
...between brain and spinal cord Has several...
...at top of spinal cord Regulates breathing,...
...Contains pathways between spinal cord and brain...
...Relay center between spinal cord and forebrain...
...lumbar regions of spinal cord PS –...
...sacral region of spinal cord Ganglia location...
...runs close to spinal cord PS –...

...brain and the spinal cord form the...
...The brain and spinal cord of the...
...of vertebrates. The spinal cord conveys information...
...of locomotion. The spinal cord also acts...
...In vertebrates, the spinal cord runs along...
...just outside the spinal cord. An underlying...
...neurons within the spinal cord. The brain...
...The brain and spinal cord of vertebrates...
...canal of the spinal cord and the...
...the brain and spinal cord by circulating...
...brain and the spinal cord contain gray...
...outside of the spinal cord, linking the...
...vertebrate brain and spinal cord. Ependymal cells...
...the brain and spinal cord. Radial glia...
...of cranial and spinal nerves and their...
...upper body. The spinal nerves originate in...
...originate in the spinal cord and extend...
...all of the spinal nerves contain both...
...mediated by the spinal cord. The autonomic...
...synapses in the spinal cord, most axons...
...brain stem and spinal cord, where they...
...Most brain and spinal cord injuries, strokes,...

...exceeds bone formation Spinal discs lose fluid...
...postural instability, bradykinesia Spinal cord injuries Typically...
...( 55 of spinal cord injuries Other...
...the herniated disc Spinal fusion ( insertion...
...Congenital diseases involving spinal structure Acquired after...
...boys Clinical manifestations Spinal curve to one...
...50 degrees Involves spinal fusion combined with...
...white matter of spinal cord, brain, and...
...optic nerve and spinal cord Hispanics usually...
...Study Exemplar 13.7 Spinal Cord Injury Overview...
...Cord Injury Overview Spinal cord injury (SCI)...
...Pathophysiology and etiology Spinal cord provides two-way...
...body movements When spinal cord injured (...
...excessive force to spinal column ( accelerationdeceleration...
...stabbing that severs spinal cord Common causes...
...specific area of spinal cord or spinal...
...spinal cord or spinal nerve that is...
...with SCI develop spinal shock Classification of...
...shock Classification of spinal cord injury Complete...
...role strain Review Spinal Cord Injury Relate...

...of brain and spinal cord Peripheral nervous...
...cranial nerves and spinal nerves Neuron (...
...oblongata Between cerebrum, spinal cord ( connects...
...swallowing, coughing, sneezing Spinal cord ( continuation...
...synapse occurs in spinal cord ( impulse...
...cranial nerves, paired spinal nerves Cranial nerves...
...NERVES, p. 689 Spinal nerves 31 pairs...
...See Figure 113 SPINAL NERVES, p. 690...
...branch of one spinal nerve All spinal...
...spinal nerve All spinal nerves except C1...