Biology Forums - Study Force

Biology-Related Homework Help Immunology Topic started by: agilleland on Jan 22, 2018



Title: Explain the function of counterstain in a FISH procedure and how the most appropriate counterstain ...
Post by: agilleland on Jan 22, 2018
Explain the function of counterstain in a FISH procedure and how the most appropriate
  counterstain is chosen.
 
  What will be an ideal response


Title: Explain the function of counterstain in a FISH procedure and how the most appropriate counterstain ...
Post by: lizziemjordan on Jan 22, 2018
Although bound probes emit fluorescent signal, it can be relatively weak as compared with the background. A
good counterstain provides enough contrast to enhance visualization of the probe. The common counterstains,
propidium iodide (PI, reddish orange fluorescence) and diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, pale blue fluorescence),
intercalate in DNA, providing a good background color for a probe's fluorescence. The counterstain should be
chosen based on how much contrast it would provide to a probe. For example, if a probe is labeled with a green
fluorochrome, PI provides a better background than DAPI.