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Biology-Related Homework Help Cell Biology Topic started by: lizardasuje on Feb 3, 2018



Title: Provide a brief description of the process by which the body derives energy from food. Include in ...
Post by: lizardasuje on Feb 3, 2018
Provide a brief description of the process by which the body derives energy from food. Include in your description the three stages of catalysis, and delineate the input and output that connect each stage.
 
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Title: Provide a brief description of the process by which the body derives energy from food. Include in ...
Post by: ally on Feb 3, 2018
In the first stage of catabolism, polymers are broken down into smaller subunits in the digestive system, which stretches from the mouth to the gut. Proteins are converted to amino acids, fats to fatty acids and glycerol, and carbohydrates simple sugars, including the monosaccharide glucose. In the second stage of catabolism, these simple subunits are further broken down to generate the activated carrier acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA is the molecular input for the third stage of metabolism. In the last stage of catabolism, the acetyl CoA is oxidized to CO2, coupled to the production of large amounts of ATP, which is used as chemical energy for the cell.