Biology Forums - Study Force

Helen is the owner of a Japanese company that manufacturers car audio parts. Several months ago she received a favourable award in an arbitration in Japan against a Canadian car manufacturer for unpaid bills. The Canadian manufacturer has several assets in Canada, but none in Japan. Which of the following statements is true?

▸ The award cannot be enforced in Canada since it took place in Japan.

▸ The award must be enforced in Japan, but since the Canadian manufacturer has no assets in Japan, it is highly unlikely that Helen will ever receive the award.

▸ The award cannot be enforced since the dispute was settled by arbitration.

▸ The award can be enforced by a court anywhere in Canada.

▸ The award must be enforced in Japan, and since the Canadian manufacturer only has assets in Canada, it is highly unlikely that Japan will litigate further.

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