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Science-Related Homework Help Chemistry Topic started by: tonichilds83 on Sep 8, 2012



Title: What is the concentration of undissociated acid if it hydrogen-ion concentration is.....?
Post by: tonichilds83 on Sep 8, 2012
What is the concentration of undissociated acid if it hydrogen-ion concentration is 0.0001 M and the acid dissociation constant is 0.0000001?

a) 1 x 10^-1 M
b) 1 M
c) 1 x 10^-4 M
d) 10 M


Title: What is the concentration of undissociated acid if it hydrogen-ion concentration is.....?
Post by: illicitf8 on Sep 8, 2012
[HA]=[H+][A-]/Ka
[H+]=[A-]
[HA]=[H+]^2/Ka
[HA]=(10^-3)^2/10^-6= 1M


Title: Re: What is the concentration of undissociated acid if it hydrogen-ion concentration is.....?
Post by: kh006 on Oct 4, 2012
when the acid dissociates
HA  --> H+    +    A-

initially [HA] = x mol/L
           [H+] = 0
           [A-] = 0

after dissociation [HA] = x - 0.0001  mol/L
           [H+] = 0.0001 mol/L
           [A-] = 0.0001 mol/L

now you are able tho determine the value of x and thus the concentration of the undisociated acid which is  (x-0.0001) since the concentrations of HA ,H+, and A- are related by the acid dissociation constant given to be 10^-7

[HA] = 10^-1 mol/L