Biology Forums - Study Force

Science-Related Homework Help Physics Topic started by: buddyl91 on Sep 13, 2012



Title: A capacitor is connected to an AC generator. As generator's frequency is increased what happens to the current?
Post by: buddyl91 on Sep 13, 2012
A capacitor is connected to an AC generator. As the generator's frequency is increased, what happens to the current in the capacitor?

A) The current increases
B) The current decreases
C) The current does not change.

Also state why you choose that and give formula is possible to back up explanation. Thanks


Title: A capacitor is connected to an AC generator. As generator's frequency is increased what happens to the current?
Post by: oaklandowns on Sep 13, 2012
As the frequency increases so will the current through the capacitor.


Title: A capacitor is connected to an AC generator. As generator's frequency is increased what happens to the current?
Post by: lexus3431 on Sep 13, 2012
Let,
 voltage applied to capacitor C Farad is :

 e = Em*sin(2pift) volts

 Xc = 1/2pi*f*C ohms

 current, i = e/Xc = (2pifC)Em*sin(2pift) Amps ........... [1]

 Now, let, frequency = 2f Hz, then,

 current, i2 = (4pi*fC)Em*sin(2*pi*ft) ...................... [2]

 Comparing [1] and [2], we get, that :

  A) The current INCREASES >================< ANSWER