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Science-Related Homework Help Physics Topic started by: oakrueangsit on Sep 13, 2012



Title: What type of capacitor will bring the highest current?
Post by: oakrueangsit on Sep 13, 2012
Should i look at the capacitance or the voltage more?  Sorry i haven't studied capacitors for a while now and i forgot which one.  I just need to run the capacitor through a coil with a high enough current that a strong magnetic field is created.


Title: What type of capacitor will bring the highest current?
Post by: oangi on Sep 13, 2012
It depends somewhat on the circuit, but energy is .5 C V^2.  In general, increasing energy increases the current.


Title: What type of capacitor will bring the highest current?
Post by: lfbella on Sep 13, 2012
The one that holds the largest charge!


Title: What type of capacitor will bring the highest current?
Post by: tomtom1 on Sep 13, 2012
What the heck are you talking about?


Title: What type of capacitor will bring the highest current?
Post by: oark on Sep 13, 2012
You need to be a lot more specific. As is, this doesn't make any sense.

Any capacitor would be capable of very high currents, limited only by the internal resistance.

"run a capacitor through a coil" huh? how do you do that?


Title: What type of capacitor will bring the highest current?
Post by: oaktree on Sep 13, 2012
For storing energy increasing the voltage is much more productive, but capacitors have a maximum reliable voltage. For storing current increasing voltage or capacity gives equal results, but in most circuits there are other considerations, so telling us your application details may be helpful. How many turns of what gauge wire are you thinking for your coil, and what is the coil diameter and length?  Neil


Title: What type of capacitor will bring the highest current?
Post by: lexus3431 on Sep 13, 2012
I'm going to make some assumption about what i think you are talking about. What I'm imagining is that you have a coil/solenoid that you want to give a momentary charge to to move the solenoid or make a brief electromagnet with the capacitor. I'm also assuming that you're using some diode/MOSFET/relay connection to let the capacitor discharge into the coil after it is charged.
The capacitor equation is Q(charge) = C*V. If you know your battery/charge setup you can find out how much charge will be in the capacitor by multiplying your  capacitance by your voltage. Current is just moving charge, so obviously, a larger capacitor will have more charge. This mean a bigger capacitor will give you a larger discharge current. I hope that helps.