Biology Forums - Study Force

Science-Related Homework Help Chemistry Topic started by: Julieoct on Nov 17, 2012



Title: How does an ionic bond look in a chemical equation?
Post by: Julieoct on Nov 17, 2012
I get the difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond, but how do I know which is which in a molecular expression? For instance   H-C    indicates a covenant bond, and   H=C    represents a double covalent bond. What would indicate an ionic bond? These expressions are pretty self explanatory, just like H2O, but when I get into larger and more complicated molecules I can't help but get to wondering. Thanks.


Title: How does an ionic bond look in a chemical equation?
Post by: _brooksd on Nov 17, 2012
The line (-) only represents a bond, you have to look at the elements and their properties in order to find out what the bond is; for example H-O is a covalent bond as both elements are non-metals but  Mg-O is an ionic bond. Simply, ionic bonds form between metals and non- metals.


Title: How does an ionic bond look in a chemical equation?
Post by: micooo on Nov 17, 2012
Unfortunately we don't normally show an ionic bond in an equation,.However if a question relates to show an ionic or net ionic equation then the ionic bond is clearly shown.

e.g. Silver nitate and sodium chloride.

The molecular equation is   AgNO3  +  NaCl    =   AgCl + NaNO3

Ionic equation is       Ag+  + NO3-   +  Na+   +  Cl-  =  AgCl  +  Na+  +  NO3-

net ionic equation     Ag+  +  Cl-    =    AgCl      The sodium and nitrate ions are unchanged.