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Biology-Related Homework Help Anatomy and Physiology Topic started by: janjane on Jan 21, 2011



Title: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 21, 2011
Generally, cells with a very brief interphase and lacking a G0 phase
Choose one answer.
   a. do not exhibit cytokinesis.    
   b. have brief life spans.    
   c. are stem cells.    
   d. are reproductive cells.    
   e. lack the enzyme DNA polymerase.    
Question 2
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Microscopic analysis of a tissue sample indicates that it contains abundant myosin and actin filaments. This tissue is probably formed from
Choose one answer.
   a. liver cells.    
   b. nerve cells.    
   c. bone cells.    
   d. muscle cells.    
   e. reproductive cells.    
Question 3
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Examination of a sample of glandular cells reveals an extensive network of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following is the likeliest product of these cells?
Choose one answer.
   a. transport proteins    
   b. protein hormones    
   c. steroid hormones    
   d. antibodies    
   e. digestive enzymes    
Question 4
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A membrane transport process is found experimentally to have a saturation limit. Which of the following is a possible property of the process?
Choose one answer.
   a. carrier-mediated    
   b. active transport    
   c. cotransport    
   d. energy-dependent    
   e. all of the above    
Question 5
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In a series of measurements of resting transmembrane potentials, the following values were recorded. Which one is likeliest to be an error?
Choose one answer.
   a. —20 mV    
   b. —40 mV    
   c. +100 mV    
   d. —70 mV    
   e. —10 mV    
Question 6
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Figure 3-1 The Anatomy of a Representative Cell

Use Figure 3-1 to answer the following question(s):


Which structure organizes the mitotic spindle during cell division?
Choose one answer.
   a. 1    
   b. 2    
   c. 3    
   d. 5    
   e. 6    
Question 7
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Figure 3-2 The Plasmalemma

Use Figure 3-2 to answer the following question(s):


Lipid molecules pass into the cell through the structure labeled
Choose one answer.
   a. 1.    
   b. 2.    
   c. 3.    
   d. 5.    
   e. 6.    
Question 8
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Figure 3-2 The Plasmalemma

Use Figure 3-2 to answer the following question(s):


What part of the plasmalemma is hydrophobic?
Choose one answer.
   a. 1    
   b. 2    
   c. 3    
   d. 4    
   e. 6    
Question 9
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Renewal or modification of the cell membrane is a function of the
Choose one answer.
   a. microtubules.    
   b. mitochondria.    
   c. rough endoplasmic reticulum.    
   d. Golgi apparatus.    
   e. ribosomes.    
Question 10
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The watery component of the cytoplasm is called
Choose one answer.
   a. cytosol.    
   b. protoplasm.    
   c. extracellular fluid.    
   d. a colloidal gel.    
   e. interstitial fluid.    
Question 11
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Diffusion of a substance across the cell membrane is influenced by all of the following, except
Choose one answer.
   a. lipid solubility.    
   b. the presence of the membrane channels.    
   c. hydrolysis of ATP.    
   d. concentration gradient.    
   e. the charge on the ion.    
Question 12
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The process by which molecules such as glucose are moved into cells along their concentration gradient with the help of membrane-bound carrier proteins is called
Choose one answer.
   a. active transport.    
   b. exocytosis.    
   c. facilitated diffusion.    
   d. osmosis.    
   e. endocytosis.    
Question 13
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In order to maintain cellular homeostasis, an exchange pump ejects ________ ions from the cell and imports ________ ions.
Choose one answer.
   a. calcium; sodium    
   b. sodium; calcium    
   c. sodium; potassium    
   d. potassium; sodium    
   e. potassium; calcium    
Question 14
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Which of the following about a cell's resting transmembrane potential is false?
Choose one answer.
   a. controls muscular contraction and nervous signaling    
   b. depends on separation of + and — charges    
   c. represents potential energy    
   d. inside slightly more negative than outside    
   e. inside slightly more positive than outside    
Question 15
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The stage in a cell's life cycle in which the cell performs its normal functions and prepares for division is called
Choose one answer.
   a. telophase.    
   b. anaphase.    
   c. metaphase.    
   d. interphase.    
   e. prophase.    
Question 16
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The genetically programmed death of cells is called
Choose one answer.
   a. metastasis.    
   b. differentiation.    
   c. mitosis.    
   d. replication.    
   e. apoptosis.    
Question 17
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Membrane proteins perform which of the following functions?
Choose one answer.
   a. receptors    
   b. enzymes    
   c. anchoring    
   d. recognition    
   e. all of the above    
Question 18
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Which of the following about cytoplasm is false?
Choose one answer.
   a. includes cytoskeleton    
   b. includes cytosol    
   c. the material that fills a cell    
   d. semi-rigid texture    
   e. extracellular fluid contains more protein    
Question 19
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Tubulin is
Choose one answer.
   a. a carbohydrate that assembles into filamentous tubes (microtubules).    
   b. a protein that forms the tubular portion of the cytosol.    
   c. a lipid that forms the ER.    
   d. a protein that assembles into filamentous tubes (microtubules).    
   e. a lipid that assembles into filamentous tubes (microtubules).    
Question 20
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These molecular motors carry materials in opposite directions along microtubules.
Choose one answer.
   a. dynein and myosin    
   b. dynein and kinesin    
   c. dynein and actin    
   d. actin and myosin    
   e. kinesin and myosin    
Question 21
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Two types of vesicular transport include
Choose one answer.
   a. endocytosis and retrocytosis.    
   b. endocytosis and exocytosis.    
   c. passive diffusion and active diffusion.    
   d. exocytosis and retrocytosis.    
   e. pinocytosis and active transport.    
Question 22
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A unit in messenger RNA consisting of a set of three consecutive nucleotides is termed ano
Choose one answer.
   a. gene.    
   b. amino acid.    
   c. tRNA.    
   d. anticodon.    
   e. codon.    
Question 23
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Which form of endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages newly synthesized proteins?
Choose one answer.
   a. proteosomes reticulum    
   b. raised endoplasmic reticulum    
   c. smooth endoplasmic reticulum    
   d. ribosomal endoplasmic reticulum    
   e. rough endoplasmic reticulum    
Question 24
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Each of the following is an example of a nonmembranous organelle, except
Choose one answer.
   a. cilia.    
   b. centrioles.    
   c. ribosomes.    
   d. cytoskeleton.    
   e. lysosomes.    
Question 25
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Which phase of the cell cycle has the most variable duration?
Choose one answer.
   a. S phase    
   b. G1 phase    
   c. G2 phase    
   d. G0 phase    
   e. V phase    
Question 26
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Microtubules have which of the following functions?
Choose one answer.
   a. They provide a mechanism for changing the cell shape.    
   b. They move chromosomes during cell division.    
   c. Molecular motors move along them.    
   d. They form structural components of organelles.    
   e. all of the above    
Question 27
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Special catalytic molecules called ________ control chemical reactions in the human body.
Choose one answer.
   a. enzymes    
   b. DNA    
   c. cytozymes    
   d. cytochromes    
   e. ribosomes    
Question 28
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Which of following properties of microtubules is true?
Choose one answer.
   a. made of actin    
   b. another term for microfilaments    
   c. interact with dynein and kinesin    
   d. found only in the terminal web    
   e. made of myosin    
Question 29
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Components of the cytoskeleton may include all of the following, except
Choose one answer.
   a. microfilaments.    
   b. microtubules.    
   c. intermediate filaments.    
   d. thick filaments.    
   e. microsomes.    
Question 30
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If an animal cell lacked centrioles, it would not be able to
Choose one answer.
   a. form the mitotic spindle.    
   b. move.    
   c. produce DNA.    
   d. metabolize sugars.    
   e. synthesize proteins.    
Question 31
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Each of the following statements concerning mitochondria is true, except one. Identify the exception.
Choose one answer.
   a. The matrix contains metabolic enzymes involved in energy production.    
   b. The mitochondria produce most of a cell's ATP.    
   c. The cristae increase the inner surface area of the organelle.    
   d. The mitochondria contain no DNA.    
   e. Respiratory enzymes are attached to the surface of the cristae.    
Question 32
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Each of the following is a function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, except
Choose one answer.
   a. detoxification of drugs.    
   b. storage and release of calcium ions.    
   c. modification of protein.    
   d. synthesis of steroid hormones.    
   e. synthesis of triglycerides.    
Question 33
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The following is a list of the steps involved in the process of secretion by the Golgi apparatus.
1. Material moves from cisterna to cisterna by means of transfer vesicles.
2. Exocytosis.
3. Products from RER are packaged into transport vesicles.
4. Secretory vesicles are formed at the maturing face.
5. Vesicles arrive at the forming face.
6. Enzymes modify arriving proteins and glycoproteins.

The proper order for these is
Choose one answer.
   a. 5, 6, 1, 4, 2, 3.    
   b. 3, 5, 6, 1, 4, 2.    
   c. 4, 3, 1, 6, 5, 2.    
   d. 2, 3, 5, 6, 1, 4.    
   e. 1, 3, 6, 4, 2, 5.    
Question 34
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If the concentration of sodium chloride in the interstitial fluid surrounding cells decreases and the concentration of other solutes remains constant,
Choose one answer.
   a. the cells will swell.    
   b. the fluid outside of the cells will become isotonic.    
   c. the cells will shrink.    
   d. the cells will not change.    
   e. the fluid outside of the cells will become hypertonic.    
Question 35
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The epithelia that line body cavities and blood vessels are classified as
Choose one answer.
   a. transitional.    
   b. simple squamous.    
   c. stratified cuboidal.    
   d. stratified squamous.    
   e. simple cuboidal.    
Question 36
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Each of the following is an example of dense connective tissue, except
Choose one answer.
   a. areolar tissue.    
   b. ligaments.    
   c. tendons.    
   d. aponeuroses.    
   e. elastic tissue.    
Question 37
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Chondroitin sulfate is abundant in the matrix of
Choose one answer.
   a. areolar tissue.    
   b. cartilage.    
   c. adipose tissue.    
   d. epithelial tissue.    
   e. elastic connective tissue.    
Question 38
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Cartilage is separated from surrounding tissues by a fibrous
Choose one answer.
   a. perichondrium.    
   b. canaliculi.    
   c. matrix.    
   d. lacunae.    
   e. periosteum.    
Question 39
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Which of these refers to the dense connective tissue that surrounds a muscle and blends with the tendon?
Choose one answer.
   a. deep fascia    
   b. subserous fascia    
   c. superficial fascia    
   d. hypodermis    
   e. subcutaneous layer    
Question 40
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Satellite cells are found in association with
Choose one answer.
   a. cardiac muscle.    
   b. skeletal muscle.    
   c. smooth muscle.    
   d. involuntary muscle.    
   e. both C and D    
Question 41
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The muscle tissue that shows no striations is ________ muscle.
Choose one answer.
   a. cardiac    
   b. voluntary    
   c. multinucleated    
   d. skeletal    
   e. smooth    
Question 42
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Tissue changes with age include all of the following, except
Choose one answer.
   a. more fragile connective tissues.    
   b. less efficient tissue maintenance.    
   c. thinner epithelia.    
   d. decreased ability to repair tissue damage.    
   e. proliferation of epidermal cells.    
Question 43
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Which of the following terms refers to a reversible change in the normal shape, size, and organization of tissue cells?
Choose one answer.
   a. metaplasia    
   b. metastasis    
   c. anaplasia    
   d. inflammation    
   e. dysplasia    
Question 44
Marks: --/1
Cells that are specialized for secretion
Choose one answer.
   a. are usually squamous.    
   b. have a free surface that is flat.    
   c. are found only in the digestive system.    
   d. have a small nucleus.    
   e. exhibit polarity.    
Question 45
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Epithelia specialized for providing sensations of smell, taste, sight, equilibrium, and hearing are known as
Choose one answer.
   a. multilaminar epithelia.    
   b. psychoepithelia.    
   c. neuroepithelia.    
   d. neuropsychoepithelia.    
   e. protective epithelia.    
Question 46
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A type of intercellular junction that stops materials from crossing an epithelium between cells is termed ano
Choose one answer.
   a. occluding junction.    
   b. intermediate junction.    
   c. desmosome.    
   d. gap junction.    
   e. any of the above    
Question 47
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The junction type that lets neighboring cells exchange small molecules is the
Choose one answer.
   a. hemidesmosome.    
   b. tight junction.    
   c. gap junction.    
   d. zonula adherens.    
   e. desmosome.    
Question 48
Marks: --/1
The Pap test for cervical cancer utilizes
Choose one answer.
   a. histology.    
   b. anatomy.    
   c. exfoliative cytology.    
   d. embryology.    
   e. physiology.    
Question 49
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Endocrine glands empty their products into ________ and are referred to as ________ glands, while exocrine gland secretions empty into ________ or onto surfaces.
Choose one answer.
   a. ducts; ducted; interstitial fluid    
   b. interstitial fluid; ducted; cells    
   c. cells; cellular; interstitial fluid    
   d. interstitial fluid; ducted; interstitial fluid    
   e. interstitial fluid; ductless; ducts    
Question 50
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Intercalated discs and pacemaker cells are characteristic of
Choose one answer.
   a. cardiac muscle tissue.    
   b. smooth muscle tissue.    
   c. skeletal muscle tissue.    
   d. A, B, and C    
   e. none of the above    


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: star on Jan 22, 2011
Hey jan, what textbook are you using for this?


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 22, 2011
Martini, Frederic H. and Nath, Judi L. "Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology" 8th Edition


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: star on Jan 22, 2011
Martini, Frederic H. and Nath, Judi L. "Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology" 8th Edition

I think we have access to that test bank. I'll get back to you if I fid the answers


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 22, 2011
Thanks!


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: bio_man on Jan 22, 2011
Thanks!

Hey janjane, believe it or not, there is no test bank for this book, or none that I could find for both the 8, 9 and 10th edition.

Someone correct me if I'm wrong.

But, on the bright side, some of these questions are quite easy! I would go through them, but there are so many. Pick out the ones you're absolutely unsure of.


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 22, 2011
is there any older edition? :thi:


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: bio_man on Jan 22, 2011
My apologies, there is a test bank for this book :-:) but I'm not allowed to publish the questions. It's copyright material :-\. However, I can still help you with the questions.


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 22, 2011
That fine! :) Thanks for the help.


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 22, 2011
Question?  [?-?] how can i access the test bank section?


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: bio_man on Jan 22, 2011
You have to have greater than 25 posts


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 23, 2011
oh wow, i guess i have to work on my numbers. :thi:


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 23, 2011
the send message doesnt work. ???


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: bio_man on Jan 23, 2011
the send message doesnt work. ???

Same reason as before JanJane...


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: janjane on Jan 23, 2011
okay thanks!


Title: Re: A&P Quiz
Post by: smileylady on Feb 1, 2011
Hey Jan i need help also:  my questions are same but different.

here are some websites to find the answers

for example the answer to the False question of cytoplasm is = includes cytosol, this is the answer
 sorry i cant post a link were i found the help

sneaky
quizlet.com
/2727034/foxphysioch3-flash-cards/