Biology Forums - Study Force

Subcultural theories explain criminal behavior by
 
  a. the promotion of attitudes conducive to crime.
 b. blocked opportunities.
 c. family disruption.
 d. low educational attainment.

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A minority female suffered so much discrimination in her struggle to achieve her goals, she gave up her goals for personal wealth and became a social activist opposing the materialism of American society. According to strain theory, her actions illustrate
 
  a. conformity.
 b. innovation.
 c. retreatism.
 d. rebellion.

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