Biology Forums - Study Force

The ability to think about and reflect on what others are thinking or feeling is an important developmental milestone and is referred to as:
 
  1. mindlessness.
   2. non-egocentric thinking.
   3. perspective-taking.
   4. theory of mind.

Ques. 2

Preschoolers with authoritative parents are more likely than peers to:
 
  a. be impulsive and rebellious.
  b. be self-reliant and friendly.
  c. engage in passive aggressive behaviors when angry.
  d. engage in risky behaviors during adolescence.

Ques. 3

A parent who consistently allows a child to regulate his or her own behavior is using:
 
  a. authoritative discipline.
  b. inductive discipline.
  c. permissive discipline.
  d. power-assertive discipline.

Ques. 4

Research suggests that young children are more likely to engage in relational aggression if:
 
  a. both parents prefer power-assertive discipline strategies.
  b. their mothers show high levels of negative affect.
  c. they do not understand display rules for anger.
  d. they frequently watch television programs showing violence.

Ques. 5

Studies of parenting practices have identified a variety of parenting styles. Which of the following has been found to result in more harmful long-term effects?
 
  1. authoritative discipline
   2. inductive discipline
   3. power assertive techniques
   4. productive discipline

Ques. 6

Three major developmental tasks associated with healthy emotional and social development in young children are:
 
  1. describing, demonstrating, and deferring emotions.
   2. labeling, understanding, and modulating emotions.
   3. observing, imitating, and modeling the emotions of others.
   4. sharing, controlling, and withholding inappropriate expressions.

Ques. 7

Child-centered therapy for children with cerebral palsy most commonly includes interventions that help the children to develop:
 
  a. more normal movements.
  b. prosocial behavior with peers.
  c. strategies for coping with anxiety.
  d. strategies for interacting with the environment.

Ques. 8

According to Maslow's theory, belonging and love needs are:
 
  a. higher on a person's hierarchy of needs than esteem needs.
  b. higher on a person's hierarchy of needs than the need for self-actualization.
  c. lower on a person's hierarchy of needs than esteem needs.
  d. lower on a person's hierarchy of needs than safety needs.

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