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Other Fields Homework Help Other Topic started by: moldylime on Apr 17, 2012



Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: moldylime on Apr 17, 2012
Working through the online assignments. I'll post the ones I don't get. I hope you guys can help.

PB 16.48 The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud. Only about onemillionth of the mass of a molecular cloud is in the form of water molecules, and the mass density of such a cloud is roughly 4.0×10?21

Estimate the volume of a piece of molecular cloud that has the same amount of water as your body.

a.       1.0×1029  cm^3
b     1.0×1031  cm^3
c     1.0×1033  cm^3
d     1.0×1035  cm^3


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: moldylime on Apr 17, 2012
Pb 16.50 Isolated molecular clouds can have a temperature as low as 12  and a particle density as great as 1.20×105 particles per cubic centimeter.

What is the minimum mass that a cloud with these properties needs in order to form a star? In solar masses


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: moldylime on Apr 17, 2012
Pb 16.52 The Sun is essentially a gas cloud in which the forces of pressure and gravity balance each other.We can therefore use the equation in Mathematical Insight Gravity Versus Pressure in the textbook to estimate the interior temperature of the Sun from its mass and particle density.

What is the average number density of particles within the Sun, given that the average mass per particle is about  gram? in particles / cm ^3


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: chemb on Apr 17, 2012
Pb 16.52 The Sun is essentially a gas cloud in which the forces of pressure and gravity balance each other.We can therefore use the equation in Mathematical Insight Gravity Versus Pressure in the textbook to estimate the interior temperature of the Sun from its mass and particle density.

What is the average number density of particles within the Sun, given that the average mass per particle is about  gram? in particles / cm ^3

One question per thread... I will help answer this one for you though -->

density = mass/volume

the density of the sun is solar mass/(4/3 pi r^3) where r is the radius of he sun (the volume of a sphere is 4.3 pi r^3)

M sun=2x10^33kg
r sun = 6.96x10^10 cm

so density of sun = 2x10^33g/(4/3 pi x (6.96x10^10)^3)

density = 1.4 g/cm^3 or about 1.4 times the density of water
since each particle has a mass of 10^(-24) g, this mass density equates to a number density of

1.4 g/cm^3 x 1 particle/10^(-24g)=1.4x10^24 particles/cm^3


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: moldylime on Apr 17, 2012
Thanks :)


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: chemb on Apr 17, 2012
Thanks :)

You're welcome, are you good with the other ones?


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: moldylime on Apr 17, 2012
No, still haven't figured them out.


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: ppk on Apr 17, 2012
Pb 16.50 Isolated molecular clouds can have a temperature as low as 12  and a particle density as great as 1.20×105 particles per cubic centimeter.

What is the minimum mass that a cloud with these properties needs in order to form a star? In solar masses

Use Jeans Mass equation...

(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/math/1/9/0/19026e66d240c26718793fe2474bcbcf.png)

where n is the particle number density, m is the mass of the 'average' gas particle in the cloud, T is the gas temperature, and the "k" is the Boltzmanns constant.


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: dannydieguez on Sep 19, 2012
thank you


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: jcs on Nov 4, 2012
Great!


Title: The water molecules now in your body were once part of a molecular cloud.
Post by: tfr on Jan 22, 2013
This is great help and recommand to all users to look over these answers for helping them on a final exam