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Science-Related Homework Help High School Level Science Topic started by: lindsaym on Jul 11, 2012



Title: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: lindsaym on Jul 11, 2012
The M and N factors are glycoproteins that are found on the surface of red blood cells. Unlike other types of red blood cell antigens, The M and N factors do not cause antibody reactions in human blood transfusions. People with type M blood are homozygous for the M allele, and people with type N blood are homozygous for the N allele. Heterozygous individuals have type MN blood. In a study of population of Inuit living in the Northwest Territories, 512 people have blood type M, 256 had blood type MN, AND 32 has blood type N.

Now as for my questions...

A) Calculate the frequency of each allele, M and N , in the population studied.

B) WHat would be the expected frequency of each genotype in the next generation, assuming that this population is in genetic equilibrium for the trait.

C) In a second study group, the frequencies of the genotypes were 0.306 MM, 0.491 MN, AND 0.203 NN. Could this second study group have, in fact, come from the previously described Inuit population? Explain your answer...





for a) i did this
MM=p^2
NN=q^2
MN= 2pq

q^2=32/800=0.04
q^2= 0.2

p^2=512/800=0.64
p sqrt = 0.8

2pq=256/800 = 0.32

to check=
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
0.04 + 0.64 + 0.32 = 1

So the frequency of the M allele is 0.64 or 64% the frequency of the N allele is 0.04m or 4% and the frequency of the MN allele is 0.32 or 32%..

not sure if im on the right track. and i have no idea how to do b) or c)

Post Merge: 11 years ago
just realized i was doing question wrong

a is looking for the frequency for the m allele and n allele

M allele is 512(2) because each person has 2 M alleles, then + 256, for each person with 1 M allele
so M = 1280
1280/1600=0.8
N allele = 32(2)+256=320
320/1600=0.2

so would the allele frequencies be M=0.8 and N=0.2?


Post Merge: 11 years ago
b.)2pq=256/800 = 0.32
or
=2(0.8)(0.2)=0.32

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
0.64 + 0.32 + 0.04 = 1

So the frequency for the genotypes in the next generation would be MM=0.64 or 64%, NN=0.04m or 4%, and MN=0.32 or 32%...



just stuck on c now. :(


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: cdavey on Dec 10, 2012
i posted this question also and was directed to the video. I still dont get it.
Anyone help me out?


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: bio_man on Dec 10, 2012
https://biology-forums.com/index.php?topic=53374 ... posted a reply here.


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: lotuselise on Dec 12, 2012
thank you !


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: bio_man on Dec 9, 2013
For C), it might now be possible due to the percentages...


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: gatchdushe on Dec 13, 2013
thanks bio man


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: ahasunuma on May 13, 2014
Thank you so much :) I was stuck on the last question and needed help to figure it out!


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: GKAIR on Jun 14, 2014
Thanks


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: Darcithegreat39 on Dec 8, 2014
im still a little confused :\


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: ILoveBIO30 on Sep 28, 2015
were all these answers correct?


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: ChuffChuffMahon on May 9, 2016
The answers that you guys got were the same as mine, but how do you explain c) in words??


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: Farheen98 on May 24, 2016
Thnx bio_man ,this was really helpful


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: ILoveBIO30 on Aug 8, 2016
https://biology-forums.com/index.php?topic=53374 (https://biology-forums.com/index.php?topic=53374) ... posted a reply here.

Hey Bioman! Can you help me solve this question?

The M and N factors are glycoproteins that are found on the surface of red blood cells. Unlike other types of red blood cell antigens, the M and N factors do not cause antibody reactions in human blood transfusions. People with type M blood are homozygous for the M allele, and people with type N blood are homozygous for the N allele. Heterozygous individuals have type MN blood. In a study of a population of Inuit living in the Northwest Territories, 640 people had blood type M, 320 had blood type MN, and 40 had blood type N. Calculate the frequency of the genotypes in the population studied. Show all of the steps to your solutions.

it's a little different..

Thanks


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: Dr.Disco on Jun 9, 2017
Every time somebody says "Thanks Bio Man" it sounds like they are talking to a super hero   ;)


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: bio_man on Jul 14, 2017
Every time somebody says "Thanks Bio Man" it sounds like they are talking to a super hero   ;)

That's because I AM A SUPERHERO :)


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: efdagdfgsdf on Aug 4, 2018
The M and N factors are glycoproteins that are found on the surface of red blood cells. Unlike other types of red blood cell antigens, The M and N factors do not cause antibody reactions in human blood transfusions. People with type M blood are homozygous for the M allele, and people with type N blood are homozygous for the N allele. Heterozygous individuals have type MN blood. In a study of population of Inuit living in the Northwest Territories, 512 people have blood type M, 256 had blood type MN, AND 32 has blood type N.

Now as for my questions...

A) Calculate the frequency of each allele, M and N , in the population studied.

B) WHat would be the expected frequency of each genotype in the next generation, assuming that this population is in genetic equilibrium for the trait.

C) In a second study group, the frequencies of the genotypes were 0.306 MM, 0.491 MN, AND 0.203 NN. Could this second study group have, in fact, come from the previously described Inuit population? Explain your answer...





for a) i did this
MM=p^2
NN=q^2
MN= 2pq

q^2=32/800=0.04
q^2= 0.2

p^2=512/800=0.64
p sqrt = 0.8

2pq=256/800 = 0.32

to check=
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
0.04 + 0.64 + 0.32 = 1

So the frequency of the M allele is 0.64 or 64% the frequency of the N allele is 0.04m or 4% and the frequency of the MN allele is 0.32 or 32%..

not sure if im on the right track. and i have no idea how to do b) or c)

Post Merge: 11 years ago
just realized i was doing question wrong

a is looking for the frequency for the m allele and n allele

M allele is 512(2) because each person has 2 M alleles, then + 256, for each person with 1 M allele
so M = 1280
1280/1600=0.8
N allele = 32(2)+256=320
320/1600=0.2

so would the allele frequencies be M=0.8 and N=0.2?


Post Merge: 11 years ago
b.)2pq=256/800 = 0.32
or
=2(0.8)(0.2)=0.32

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
0.64 + 0.32 + 0.04 = 1

So the frequency for the genotypes in the next generation would be MM=0.64 or 64%, NN=0.04m or 4%, and MN=0.32 or 32%...



just stuck on c now. :(


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: Coliolieolie on Dec 14, 2018
Thanks you!


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: aliba on May 27, 2019
thanks!


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: kbuchart on Jun 3, 2019
Thanks bio man!


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: bio_man on Jun 3, 2019
Thanks bio man!

welcome, anything else, just shout


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: Lauryn Ira on Dec 11, 2019
thank you


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: Paige Galatuik on Jan 29, 2020
thanks


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: laurenparadiss on Mar 25, 2020
thank you!!


Title: Re: frequency of alleles in MM, MN, and NN blood
Post by: Trinity Marie on Apr 9, 2020
These answers are correct! thank you!!