Anthropology

Culture is learned. (Multiple Choice)

Culture is learned. (Multiple Choice)

Culture is learned.

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   1211   N/A

Salty

Which of the following best defines the idea of group selection?

Which of the following best defines the idea of group selection?

Which of the following best defines the idea of group selection?

a.  organisms never act altruistically
b.  natural selection can sometimes occur for the good of a whole group of animals
c.  animals never act selfi

Salty   468   2 Replies

Salty

An individual usually has lost all of their baby teeth by the age of __________.

An individual usually has lost all of their baby teeth by the age of __________.

An individual usually has lost all of their baby teeth by the age of   __________.

a.  5
b.  8
c.  12
d.  16

Salty   348   2 Replies

Salty

From the perspective of determining an individual’s PGH, __________ is/are limited, because the resu

From the perspective of determining an individual’s PGH, __________ is/are limited, because the resu

From the perspective of determining an individual’s PGH, __________ is/are limited, because the results do not reflect the vast bulk of a person’s genetic history.

a.  the lineage-based approach
b.  autosomal marker-based te

Salty   316   1 Reply

Salty

All diseases or injuries leave marks on bone.

All diseases or injuries leave marks on bone.

All diseases or injuries leave marks on bone.

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   344   1 Reply

Salty

Comparisons of leg strength of Native Americans during the early contact period with Europeans with

Comparisons of leg strength of Native Americans during the early contact period with Europeans with

Comparisons of leg strength of Native Americans during the early contact period with Europeans with that of Native Americans living in missions in Georgia found the later groups to be  __________.

a.  stronger
b.  weake

Salty   705   1 Reply

Salty

Today, federal courts uphold the idea that __________.

Today, federal courts uphold the idea that __________.

Today, federal courts uphold the idea that __________.

a.  evolution should not be taught in public schools.
b.  the Old Testament is the most accurate source of information about the Earth’s past.
c.  evolut

Salty   2002   3 Replies

alexaDS

Science is a(n) , not a .

Science is a(n) , not a .

Science is a(n)       , not a          .

a.  result, process
b.  process, method
c.  process, result
d.  observation, hypothesis

Salty   287   3 Replies

alexaDS

Science is a perfect process, because data are always interpreted the same way.

Science is a perfect process, because data are always interpreted the same way.

Science is a perfect process, because data are always interpreted the same way.

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   440   3 Replies

alexaDS

Which of the following is an element of the scientific method?

Which of the following is an element of the scientific method?

Which of the following is an element of the scientific method?

a.  experimentation
b.  observation
c.  hypothesis
d.  all of these

Salty   301   3 Replies

alexaDS

Scientific hypotheses are __________. (Multiple Choice)

Scientific hypotheses are __________. (Multiple Choice)

Scientific hypotheses are __________.

a.  derived from a non-empirical process.
b.  rarely tested.
c.  always assumed to be true.
d.  falsifiable.

Salty   534   3 Replies

alexaDS

To say that a hypothesis is falsifiable is to say that it is __________.

To say that a hypothesis is falsifiable is to say that it is __________.

To say that a hypothesis is falsifiable is to say that it is __________.

a.  testable
b.  false
c.  proven
d.  simple

Salty   477   3 Replies

alexaDS

Which of the following best characterizes Aristotle’s view of nature?

Which of the following best characterizes Aristotle’s view of nature?

Which of the following best characterizes Aristotle’s view of nature?

a.  Natural forms may change as they adapt to environmental conditions.
b.  Each living form possesses a fixed essence that cannot be altered.
c.&nbs

Salty   827   3 Replies

alexaDS

Aristotle believed in the “immutability of species.” This means he felt that species __________.

Aristotle believed in the “immutability of species.” This means he felt that species __________.

Aristotle believed in the “immutability of species.”  This means he felt that species __________.

a.  are always changing
b.  change only when it is
c.  are fixed
d.  change sporadically and unpredi

Salty   636   3 Replies

alexaDS

Early natural philosophers like Aristotle and Plato considered themselves the first real scientists.

Early natural philosophers like Aristotle and Plato considered themselves the first real scientists.

Early natural philosophers like Aristotle and Plato considered themselves the first real scientists.

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   380   3 Replies

alexaDS

Which of the following is inconsistent with Aristotle’s ideas about nature?

Which of the following is inconsistent with Aristotle’s ideas about nature?

Which of the following is inconsistent with Aristotle’s ideas about nature?

a.  life-forms are always changing
b.  humans are at the top of a “Great Chain of Being”
c.  all life is arranged in an orderly and hierar

Salty   906   3 Replies

alexaDS

The dominant paradigm during the European Middle Ages was based on __________.

The dominant paradigm during the European Middle Ages was based on __________.

The dominant paradigm during the European Middle Ages was based on __________.

a.  science
b.  falsifiability
c.  theology
d.  empirical experimentation

Salty   1318   3 Replies

alexaDS

The foundation was laid for the establishment of an academic discipline devoted to a scientific unde

The foundation was laid for the establishment of an academic discipline devoted to a scientific unde

The foundation was laid for the establishment of an academic discipline devoted to a scientific understanding of the human condition during the __________.

a.  Middle Ages
b.  late nineteenth century
c.  Renaissanc

Salty   575   3 Replies

alexaDS

Through their “rediscovery” ancient Greek and Roman thinkers, Renaissance scholars developed a stron

Through their “rediscovery” ancient Greek and Roman thinkers, Renaissance scholars developed a stron

Through their “rediscovery” ancient Greek and Roman thinkers, Renaissance scholars developed a strong sense of __________.

a.  time and cultural variation
b.  the fixity of species
c.  human’s superiority in nature

Salty   612   3 Replies

alexaDS

__________ was probably the first true scientist in the modern sense,a. Darwinb. Galenc. Aristotl

__________ was probably the first true scientist in the modern sense,a. Darwinb. Galenc. Aristotl

__________ was probably the first true scientist in the modern sense,

a.  Darwin
b.  Galen
c.  Aristotle
d.  Da Vinci

Salty   637   3 Replies

alexaDS

The main contribution of Renaissance scientist/artists Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius was th

The main contribution of Renaissance scientist/artists Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius was th

The main contribution of Renaissance scientist/artists Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius was their __________.

a.  study of the stars and planets
b.  discovery of the New World
c.  idea of polygenism
d.&n

Salty   407   3 Replies

alexaDS

The discovery of the New World provided Renaissance scholars their first look at __________.

The discovery of the New World provided Renaissance scholars their first look at __________.

The discovery of the New World provided Renaissance scholars their first look at __________.

a.  many exotic plant species
b.  a greater range of human biological variation
c.  a greater range of human cultural var

Salty   811   3 Replies

alexaDS

In 1537, Pope Paul III declared the New World Natives as “nonhuman.”a. Trueb. False

In 1537, Pope Paul III declared the New World Natives as “nonhuman.”a. Trueb. False

In 1537, Pope Paul III declared the New World Natives as “nonhuman.”

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   428   3 Replies

alexaDS

Sixteenth century scholars who argued for polygenism were __________.

Sixteenth century scholars who argued for polygenism were __________.

Sixteenth century scholars who argued for polygenism were __________.

a.  rewarded by the Church
b.  ignored
c.  imprisoned or burned
d.  celebrated

Salty   451   3 Replies

alexaDS

The idea that there is a single, divine origin of humanity is called __________.

The idea that there is a single, divine origin of humanity is called __________.

The idea that there is a single, divine origin of humanity is called __________.

a.  monogenism
b.  polygenism
c.  evolution
d.  fixity of species

Salty   1358   3 Replies

alexaDS

Which is more aligned with the view of nature common to the Middle Ages?

Which is more aligned with the view of nature common to the Middle Ages?

Which is more aligned with the view of nature common to the Middle Ages?

a.  polygenism
b.  monogenism

Salty   463   3 Replies

alexaDS

Archbishop James Ussher calculated the age of the Earth using __________.

Archbishop James Ussher calculated the age of the Earth using __________.

Archbishop James Ussher calculated the age of the Earth using __________.

a. geologic evidence including stratigraphy
b. astronomical data
c. the Old Testament of the Bible
d. ancient Greek and Roman texts

Salty   413   3 Replies

alexaDS

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, classification took precedence over questions of or

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, classification took precedence over questions of or

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, classification took precedence over questions of origins.
a.  True
b.  False

Salty   345   3 Replies

alexaDS

Scientists in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were mostly interested in __________.

Scientists in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were mostly interested in __________.

Scientists in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were mostly interested in __________.
a.  evolution
b.  polygenism
c.  classification
d.  chemistry

Salty   388   3 Replies

alexaDS

In The Starry Messenger, Galileo __________.

In The Starry Messenger, Galileo __________.

In The Starry Messenger, Galileo __________.

a.  proved Church doctrine
b.  supported the theory of evolution
c.  supported the idea that the earth is at the center of the universe
d.  proved Copernicus’

Salty   289   3 Replies

alexaDS

Despite evidence from Galileo, Newton, and Kepler, the Church has never changed its position on the

Despite evidence from Galileo, Newton, and Kepler, the Church has never changed its position on the

Despite evidence from Galileo, Newton, and Kepler, the Church has never changed its position on the Earth’s position at the center of the universe.

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   391   3 Replies

alexaDS

__________ is the science of classifying and naming living things.

__________ is the science of classifying and naming living things.

__________ is the science of classifying and naming living things.

a.  Monogenesis
b.  Evolution
c.  Taxonomy
d.  Natural selection

Salty   390   3 Replies

alexaDS

Who is most associated with the taxonomy used by scientists today?

Who is most associated with the taxonomy used by scientists today?

Who is most associated with the taxonomy used by scientists today?

a.  Carolus Linnaeus
b.  Georges Cuvier
c.  Comte de Buffon
d.  Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Salty   845   3 Replies

alexaDS

The use of the two-level genus-species labels is known as “binomial nomenclature.”a. Trueb. False

The use of the two-level genus-species labels is known as “binomial nomenclature.”a. Trueb. False

The use of the two-level genus-species labels is known as “binomial nomenclature.”

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   897   3 Replies

alexaDS

Comte de Buffon __________. (Multiple Choice)

Comte de Buffon __________. (Multiple Choice)

Comte de Buffon __________.

a.  invented binomial nomenclature
b.  accepted the notion of biological change
c.  offered several theories about the mechanisms of biological change
d.  all of these

Salty   414   3 Replies

alexaDS

Which of the following naturalists is associated with the idea of catastrophism?

Which of the following naturalists is associated with the idea of catastrophism?

Which of the following naturalists is associated with the idea of catastrophism?

a.  Lamarck
b.  Cuvier
c.  de Buffon
d.  Lyell

Salty   418   3 Replies

alexaDS

Which of the following is most consistent with the idea of catastrophism?

Which of the following is most consistent with the idea of catastrophism?

Which of the following is most consistent with the idea of catastrophism?

a.  animals inheriting transformations from their parents
b.  the reproduction of well adapted variations
c.  a disaster wiping out the dino

Salty   1444   3 Replies

alexaDS

Who among the following naturalists was NOT a supporter of evolutionary change?

Who among the following naturalists was NOT a supporter of evolutionary change?

Who among the following naturalists was NOT a supporter of evolutionary change?

a.  Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
b.  Jean Baptiste Lamarck
c.  Comte de Buffon
d.  George Cuvier

Salty   390   3 Replies

alexaDS

Lamarck’s ideas are generally accepted by biologists today.

Lamarck’s ideas are generally accepted by biologists today.

Lamarck’s ideas are generally accepted by biologists today.

a.  True
b.  False

Salty   489   3 Replies

alexaDS

Trofim Lysenko pioneered the failed Soviet attempt to apply ideas to real-life agricultural practic

Trofim Lysenko pioneered the failed Soviet attempt to apply ideas to real-life agricultural practic

Trofim Lysenko pioneered the failed Soviet attempt to apply           ideas to real-life agricultural practices.

a.  Darwin’s
b.  Cuvier’s
c.  Lamarck’s
d.  Ray’s

Salty   249   3 Replies

alexaDS