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dcrone dcrone
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Posts: 556
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6 years ago
Which of the following exercises are useful for reconditioning the lower extremities of patients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation?
 
  1. Walking on a flat surface for a specified period of time
  2. Walking on a treadmill for a specified distance or time
  3. Pedaling a stationary bicycle for a specified distance
  a. 2 and 3 only
  b. 1 and 2 only
  c. 1, 2, and 3
  d. 1 and 3 only



Q. 2  A patient in your pulmonary rehabilitation program has an orthopedic disability that precludes her from walking or using a stationary bicycle. Which of the following activities would you recom-mend to help recondition the lower extremities?
 
  a. Use of a rowing machine
  b. Calisthenic exercises
  c. Aquatic exercises
  d. Use of a treadmill



Q. 3  During inspiratory resistive exercises, the desired load should be about what percentage of the maximum inspiratory pressure?
 
  a. 15
  b. 25
  c. 30
  d. 20



Q. 4  Which of the following is/are true about the flow-resistor breathing exerciser? 1. Exhaled gas flows unimpeded out a one-way valve. 2. Resistance is created by a variable-size orifice. 3. Imposed load varies with the rate of flow.
 
  a. 2 and 3 only
  b. 1, 2, and 3
  c. 1 and 2 only
  d. 2 only



Q. 5  Which of the following exercises are useful for reconditioning the upper extremities of patients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation?
 
  1. Using a rowing machine
  2. Using an arm ergometer
  3. Pedaling a stationary bicycle
  4. Using free hand weights
  a. 1, 2, 3, and 4
  b. 1 and 3 only
  c. 1, 2, and 4 only
  d. 2 and 4 only



Q. 6  Which of the following pulmonary function tests are most useful in determining whether a pa-tient with restrictive lung disease should be considered for pulmonary rehabilitation?
 
  1. DLCO
  2. Total lung capacity (TLC)
  3. FEV1/FVC
  a. 1 and 2 only
  b. 2 and 3 only
  c. 1 and 3 only
  d. 1, 2, and 3
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  ANS: C
Lower extremity exercises may include either walking or bicycling. Patients can walk on a sta-tionary treadmill (with set goals for distance or time and grade) or on a flat, smooth surface. Pa-tients can bicycle on an exercise cycle. With the treadmill or stationary bicycle, patients are re-quired to cover a certain distance or duration every day that they are in the program.

(Answer to Q. 2)  ANS: C
Patients with significant orthopedic disabilities can participate in aerobic aquatic exercises.

(Answer to Q. 3)  ANS: C
If the patient's inspiratory pressure is less than 30 of the measured PImax, the next smaller ori-fice is selected, with this procedure repeated until the 30 effort is consistently achieved.

(Answer to Q. 4)  ANS: C
Varying the size of this orifice varies the inspiratory load, as do changes in the patient's inspira-tory flow. During expiration, gas flows unimpeded out the one-way exhalation valve. Other types of devices are also available. One model replaces the variable size orifice with an adjustable spring-loaded valve. This ensures a relatively constant load regardless of how fast or slowly the patient breathes.

(Answer to Q. 5)  ANS: C
Arm ergometers or rowing machines are available for this purpose; however, simple calisthenics using either a broomstick or free weights (by prescription and with training) are a satisfactory al-ternative.

(Answer to Q. 6)  ANS: A
DLCO and TLC are the most useful pulmonary function tests to evaluate the need of pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with restrictive lung disease. Patients in whom there is a significant re-strictive lung disease with a TLC of less than 80 of predicted and single-breath carbon monox-idediffusing capacity (DLCO) of less than 80 of predicted.
dcrone Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Thank you for helping me with this assignment of mine
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