The nurse is educating a patient whose blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg on ways to lower blood pressure ...

Correct Answer: 2,4,5
Rationale 1: Increasing the intake of alcohol, including wine, is not a positive lifestyle change associated with the nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension. The patient should be encouraged to decrease the intake of alcohol.
Rationale 2: Restricting sodium intake is a positive lifestyle change associated with the nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension.
Rationale 3: Increasing the intake of saturated fat is not a positive lifestyle change associated with the nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension. The patient should be encouraged to decrease the intake of red meat and other sources of saturated fat.
Rationale 4: Increased activity, especially aerobic activity, is a positive lifestyle change associated with the nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension.
Rationale 5: Eliminating tobacco products is a positive lifestyle change associated with the nonpharmacologic treatment of hypertension.