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big-e_7 big-e_7
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12 years ago
The inside of the cell membrane is negative, not only due to the active transport system but also because of__________________, which remain negative due to intracellular pH and keep the inside of the cell membrane negative.

Why does a nerve's action potential increase slightly when you add 1.0 V to threshold voltage and stimulate the nerve?

Why does the addition of sodium chloride elicit an action potential?

Hypothesize what type of animals would have the fastest conduction velocities?
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Educator
12 years ago
Why does the addition of sodium chloride elicit an action potential?

While the sodium-potassium pump is pumping sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell, these ions are leaking back where they came from by diffusion. By adding sodium chloride, a more-than-normal amount of sodium will diffuse into the nerve, causing the resting membrane potential to reach the threshold value, bringing about a membrane depolarization.
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