Which of the following statements is(are) FALSE about participatory action research (PAR)?

Which of the following statements is(are) FALSE about participatory action research (PAR)?
 
  a. The researcher's function is to serve as a resource to those being studied.
 b. Researcher's should define their subject's problems, define the desired remedies, and take the lead in helping subjects realize their aims.
 c. Advocates of PAR often believe that the distinction between the researcher and the researched should disappear.
 d. Advocates of PAR often believe that traditional research is elitist.
 e. All of the choices are TRUE statements about PAR.