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jihuygu jihuygu
wrote...
Posts: 601
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6 years ago
Overall characteristics of pulmonary function testing results on a patient with obstructive lung disease include that the FEV1:
 
  a. is reduced and FEV1 is normal.
  b. and FEV1 are both increased.
  c. and FEV1 are both reduced.
  d. is increased and FEV1 is decreased.



Q. 2  A first-line agent used to treat a TB infection is:
 
  a. gentamycin.
  b. penicillin.
  c. streptomycin.
  d. isoniazid.



Q. 3  When performing a therapist-driven protocol (TDP), the severity assessment determines:
 
  a. the frequency of performing a treatment modality.
  b. the baseline dyspnea index.
  c. the number of hospital days covered by the insurance carrier.
  d. how urgently the physician wants the patient treated.



Q. 4  Which of the following forced vital capacity test times should be interpreted as normal?
 
  a. Less than 4 seconds
  b. 4 to 6 seconds
  c. 6 to 8 seconds
  d. 8 to 10 seconds



Q. 5  What medication is used to treat a person who has converted to a positive TB skin test but does not have active disease?
 
  a. Virazole
  b. Isoniazid
  c. Rifampin
  d. Tetracycline



Q. 6  The respiratory therapist is caring for a patient who is receiving diuretic therapy as part of the medication regimen for her congestive heart failure.
 
  Which of the following would the therapist MOST likely monitor in watching for common side effects associated with diuretic therapy?
  a. Hypokalemia
  b. Hyperchloremia
  c. Hyperbilirubinemia
  d. Hyponatremia



Q. 7  A special indirect measurement procedure must be done to find which of the following?
 
  a. Inspiratory reserve volume
  b. Residual volume
  c. Expiratory reserve volume
  d. Inspiratory capacity
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wrote...
6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  C
Because of airway narrowing problems, a patient with obstructive lung disease will have a reduced FEV1 volume and FEV1 flow. A patient with restrictive lung problems may have FEV1 reduced and FEV1 normal. The other combinations are not seen.

(Answer to Q. 2)  D
Isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (Rifadin) are first-line agents prescribed for the entire 9 months. Isoniazid is considered to be the most effective first-line antituberculosis agent.

(Answer to Q. 3)  A
Under a protocol, the severity assessment refers to the frequency of treatment. If the patient worsens, therapy must be up-regulated; if the patient improves, therapy must be down-regulated.

(Answer to Q. 4)  B
A normal adult will exhale a forced vital capacity (FVC) within 4 to 6 seconds. Patients with restrictive lung diseases may blow out the FVC in less than 4 seconds. Patients with obstructive lung diseases will need more than 6 seconds to blow out the FVC.

(Answer to Q. 5)  B
Isoniazid is taken as a prophylactic drug each day for 1 year by anyone who has been exposed to the disease or has a positive skin test.

(Answer to Q. 6)  A
Hypokalemia is a side effect of diuretic therapy.

(Answer to Q. 7)  B
Because the residual volume cannot be measured by spirometry, special procedures and equipment must be used to indirectly measure it. The other listed options can be directly measured by spirometry.
jihuygu Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Smiling Face with Open Mouth that's the expression my face made when I got the notification email
wrote...
6 years ago
glad I put that smile on your face Happy Dummy
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