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krazyrwe krazyrwe
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6 years ago
Refer to Figure 2-10. If the economy is currently producing at point A, what is the opportunity cost of moving to point B?
 
  A) 46 thousand forks B) 60 thousand spoons
  C) 16 thousand spoons D) 12 thousand forks



Ques. 2

Refer to the Article Summary. Assuming the findings are correct and all else equal, higher increases in home values which result from close proximity to a Trader Joe's are an example of a ________ due to the location of the Trader Joe's.
 
  A) social cost B) private cost
  C) positive externality D) negative externality



Ques. 3

Health insurance plans which typically reimburse doctors mainly by paying a flat fee per patient are known as
 
  A) fee-for-service plans. B) single-health-payer systems.
  C) preferred provider organizations. D) health maintenance organizations.



Ques. 4

In 1997 the Federal Trade Commission was granted a preliminary injunction on a proposed merger between Staples and Office Depot.
 
  The FTC was able to convince the federal district court that allowing the merger would create the potential for anticompetitive prices since it would give the newly merged company a 75 market share and would only leave Office Max as the remaining office supply superstore. Critically evaluate the FTC's use of office supply superstores as the relevant market.



Ques. 5

Suppose a used car dealer can earn an additional 25,000 in revenue per year by increasing advertising on a local radio station from 3 times a day to 5 times a day.
 
  At what additional cost would this increase in advertising not be considered economically rational?



Ques. 6

Using the above figure determine which country has the comparative advantage in the production of corn. In addition, determine which has the comparative advantage in the production of barley.
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Ques. 7

What is the Ricardo-Barro effect and how does it modify the crowding-out effect?
 
  What will be an ideal response?
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wrote...
6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  D

(Answer to Q. 2)  C

(Answer to Q. 3)  D

(Answer to Q. 4)  The problem with narrowly defining the relevant market as only including office supply superstores ignores the obvious fact that there are large numbers of stores that are not office supply superstores that still compete with Staples, Office Depot and Office Max. Included in this list would be stores like Walmart, Sam's Club, Best Buy not to mention the hundreds of small independent office supply stores all across the country.

(Answer to Q. 5)  If the additional cost of the increase in advertising exceeds 25,000 per year, the decision would not be economically rational.

(Answer to Q. 6)  The United States has the comparative advantage in the production of barley. The reason is that the opportunity cost to the United States for producing one bushel of barley is one bushel of corn. By contrast, Mexico's opportunity cost of one bushel of barley is two bushels of corn. Since the opportunity cost of producing one bushel of corn in Mexico is one-half of a bushel of barley that gives Mexico the comparative advantage in the production of corn.

(Answer to Q. 7)  The Ricardo-Barro effect points out that the crowding out effect is less than predicted by looking only at the effect of a budget deficit on the demand for loanable funds. The Ricardo-Barro effect asserts that as a result of a government budget deficit households increase their saving to pay the higher taxes that will be needed in the future to repay the debt issued to fund the deficit. The increase in saving increases the supply of loanable funds. This increase in the supply of loanable funds offsets the rise in the real interest rate from the increase in the demand for loanable funds caused by the budget deficit. Because the real interest rate does not rise as much, the decrease in investment, that is the amount of crowding out, is less in the presence of the Ricardo-Barro effect.
krazyrwe Author
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6 years ago
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