The nurse is instructing a female client on the proper method for a midstream clean-catch urine specimen. The nurse should stress the importance of:
1. wiping the meatus with an antiseptic towelette from front to back.
2. using antibacterial foam to cleanse the labia and meatus.
3. using an iodine solution to cleanse the outer labia.
4. cleansing the meatus in a circular motion with an antiseptic towelette.
Question 2The nurse recognizes that the client with reduced renal function also should be assessed for:
1. signs of dehydration.
2. low blood pressure.
3. a decrease in red blood cell production.
4. an increase in white blood cell production.
Question 3A client scheduled to have a uroflowmetry asks the nurse why the test is being done. The nurse should explain that the test:
1. will determine the presence of bladder tumors.
2. is used to evaluate urinary retention and incontinence.
3. can identify types of bladder infections.
4. can evaluate the need for urethral surgery.
Question 4When reviewing results of a client's urinalysis, the nurse notes that the specific gravity is 1.050. The nurse is aware that this level:
1. is the result of a contaminated specimen.
2. could be indicative of diabetes.
3. is within normal limits.
4. could be a sign of dehydration.
Question 5Following a cystoscopy of the bladder, what should the nurse instruct the client?
1. Taking a sitz bath can help to ease discomfort.
2. It is not unusual to have chills and a fever for a few days.
3. Contact your physician if you experience burning with urination.
4. Avoid taking any laxatives or straining with defecation.
Question 6A client became hypotensive following a surgical procedure. When assessing the urinary system, the nurse should expect to find:
1. a decrease in urine output.
2. episodes of frequent urination.
3. the presence of blood in the urine.
4. painful urination.
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