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B.edelen B.edelen
wrote...
Posts: 372
Rep: 1 0
6 years ago
A nurse assesses a client who has a nasal fracture. The client reports constant nasal drainage, a headache, and difficulty with vision. Which action should the nurse take next?
 
  a. Collect the nasal drainage on a piece of filter paper.
  b. Encourage the client to blow his or her nose.
  c. Perform a test focused on a neurologic examination.
  d. Palpate the nose, face, and neck.

Question 2

A nurse assesses a client who reports waking up feeling very tired, even after 8 hours of good sleep. Which action should the nurse take first?
 
  a. Contact the provider for a prescription for sleep medication.
  b. Tell the client not to drink beverages with caffeine before bed.
  c. Educate the client to sleep upright in a reclining chair.
  d. Ask the client if he or she has ever been evaluated for sleep apnea.

Question 3

A nurse is assessing a client who has suffered a nasal fracture. Which assessment should the nurse perform first?
 
  a. Facial pain
  b. Vital signs
  c. Bone displacement
  d. Airway patency

Question 4

A nurse is teaching a client about possible complications and hazards of home oxygen therapy. About which complications does the nurse plan to teach the client? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Absorptive atelectasis
  b. Combustion
  c. Dried mucous membranes
  d. Oxygen-induced hyperventilation
  e. Toxicity

Question 5

A nurse is planning discharge teaching on tracheostomy care for an older client. What factors does the nurse need to assess before teaching this particular client? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Cognition
  b. Dexterity
  c. Hydration
  d. Range of motion
  e. Vision

Question 6

A home health nurse is visiting a new client who uses oxygen in the home. For which factors does the nurse assess when determining if the client is using the oxygen safely? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. The client does not allow smoking in the house.
  b. Electrical cords are in good working order.
  c. Flammable liquids are stored in the garage.
  d. Household light bulbs are the fluorescent type.
  e. The client does not have pets inside the home.

Question 7

A client is being discharged home after having a tracheostomy placed. What suggestions does the nurse offer to help the client maintain self-esteem? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Create a communication system.
  b. Don't go out in public alone.
  c. Find hobbies to enjoy at home.
  d. Try loose-fitting shirts with collars.
  e. Wear fashionable scarves.

Question 8

A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. What actions may the nurse delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Applying water-soluble lip balm to the client's lips
  b. Ensuring the humidification provided is adequate
  c. Performing oral care with alcohol-based mouthwash
  d. Reminding the client to cough and deep breathe often
  e. Suctioning excess secretions through the tracheostomy
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
The answer to question 1

ANS: A
The client with nasal drainage after facial trauma could have a skull fracture that has resulted in leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF can be differentiated from regular drainage by the fact that it forms a halo when dripped on filter paper. The other actions would be appropriate but are not as high a priority as assessing for CSF. A CSF leak would increase the client's risk for infection.

The answer to question 2

ANS: D
Clients are usually unaware that they have sleep apnea, but it should be suspected in people who have persistent daytime sleepiness and report waking up tired. Causes of the problem should be assessed before the client is offered suggestions for treatment.

The answer to question 3

ANS: D
A patent airway is the priority. The nurse first should make sure that the airway is patent and then should determine whether the client is in pain and whether bone displacement or blood loss has occurred.

The answer to question 4

ANS: A, B, C, E
Complications of oxygen therapy include absorptive atelectasis, combustion, dried mucous membranes, and oxygen toxicity. Oxygen-induced hypoventilation is also a complication.

The answer to question 5

ANS: A, B, D, E
The older adult is at risk for having impairments in cognition, dexterity, range of motion, and vision that could limit the ability to perform tracheostomy care and should be assessed. Hydration is not directly related to the ability to perform self-care.

The answer to question 6

ANS: A, B, C
Oxygen is an accelerant, which means it enhances combustion, so precautions are needed whenever using it. The nurse should assess if the client allows smoking near the oxygen, whether electrical cords are in good shape or are frayed, and if flammable liquids are stored (and used) in the garage away from the oxygen. Light bulbs and pets are not related to oxygen safety.

The answer to question 7

ANS: A, D, E
The client with a tracheostomy may be shy and hesitant to go out in public. The client should have a sound communication method to ease frustration. The nurse can also suggest ways of enhancing appearance so the client is willing to leave the house. These can include wearing scarves and loose-fitting shirts to hide the stoma. Keeping the client homebound is not good advice.

The answer to question 8

ANS: A, D
The UAP can perform hygiene measures such as applying lip balm and reinforce teaching such as reminding the client to perform coughing and deep-breathing exercises. Oral care can be accomplished with normal saline, not products that dry the mouth. Ensuring the humidity is adequate and suctioning through the tracheostomy are nursing functions.
B.edelen Author
wrote...
6 years ago
All are right
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