The primary focus of behavioral counseling is on teaching clients about:
a. better ways to meet their needs.
b. becoming more comfortable with new behavior patterns.
c. reinforcement and extinction.
d. determining unconscious motivations.
Q. 2In the industrial and agricultural ages, the majority of employees were rewarded for obedience and _______, not independent thought.
a. intelligence
b. sociability
c. creativity
d. reliability
e. flexibility
Q. 3Many ________ clients experienced significant parental hostility and overt rejection.
a. preoccupied
b. fearful
c. rejecting
d. avoidant
Q. 4In his book, Self Esteem at Work, Nathaniel Branden explicated how positive and resilient careerists need high _______ to compete in a fast paced, technologically-oriented society.
a. motivation
b. tolerance for change
c. self-esteem
d. expectations
e. IQ's
Q. 5Clients who are ________ tend to be entangled in angry, idealizing or worrisome preoccupations about others in current and past relationships.
a. preoccupied
b. anxious
c. rejecting
d. avoidant
Q. 6_______ emphasized the need for courage in facing life's contingencies and pointed to the positive effect of encouraging clients to meet demands.
a. Gelatt
b. Krumboltz
c. Adler
d. Gottfred
e. Miller-Tideman
Q. 7Since all behavior is learned:
a. we are very smart.
b. it can be unlearned.
c. people are irrational.
d. school is very important.
Q. 8Like avoidant children, ________ adults fundamentally don't trust that emotional or social support will be there when they need it.
a. rejecting
b. dismissive
c. avoidant
d. idealized
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