Which of the following theorists was an ego psychologist?
a. Carl Rogers
b. Carl Jung
c. B.F. Skinner
d. Albert Ellis
e. Erik Erikson
Q. 2How do psychodynamic and psychoanalytic systems conceptualize childhood?
a. They see adults who focus on childhood problems as neurotic.
b. They see childhood as unimportant once a person passes puberty.
c. They see childhood as one era in a sequence of developmental eras.
d. They tend to overinflate the importance of childhood experiences on adult behaviors.
e. They conceptualize children as miniature adults who can be helped through reasoning processes.
Q. 3All psychodynamic theories share the idea that
a. experiences from childhood resonate in adult personalities.
b. it is important for the therapist to be cool and aloof.
c. experiences from childhood do not resonate in adult personalities.
d. the unconscious is a convenient myth in psychotherapy.
e. at optimum functioning, the most that a person can do is control natural urges in order to function socially.
Q. 4What two concepts essentially drive psychoanalytical thought and the successive theories?
a. The personal is political and relationships are key.
b. The client is the expert and the therapist is merely a mirror.
c. Life is a dependable series of stages and psychological energy has physical properties.
d. The past is unimportant and the present is the focus of therapy.
e. Experiences and memories of childhood need to be repressed and anxiety is a healthy reaction to psychological stress.
Q. 5One of the most important hallmarks of psychoanalytic, ego, object relations, and self psychology is belief in the _____________________.
a. importance of dreams
b. common techniques
c. connection to Freud
d. empowerment of the client
e. unconscious
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