The most extensively researched integrative therapy is:
a. technical eclecticism.
b. new wave.
c. stages of change.
d. systematic eclectic.
Q. 2The forerunner to Herrnstein and Murray's The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life, was
a. Jensen's hypothesis that inherited factors may be implicated in observed racial differences.
b. Sue and Sue's hypothesis regarding cultural paranoia.
c. Williams and Jackson's research on the support mechanisms than European Americans.
d. All of the above
Q. 3Regarding racial attitudes towards their clients, counselors as a group
a. have been able to avoid having their own attitudes affect their counseling.
b. have been vocal advocates against discrimination of people of color.
c. have done considerable damage to their clients because of the expression of unconscious racial beliefs.
d. need to be aware of their own racial attitudes towards their clients.
Q. 4James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente created an approach delineating stages of change that is:
a. transtheoretical in nature.
b. most applicable to lifestyle changes.
c. most applicable to mental disorders.
d. biased towards the use of behavioral approaches.
Q. 5Criticisms of contemporary clinicians include their emphasis on all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Problem saturated narrative
B. Scientific method
C. Emphasis on diagnosis
D. Medical orientation
Q. 6In Cross' ______________ stage, the minority culture is viewed as an alternate path to identity but one that is not fully embraced.
a. Pre-encounter
b. Encounter
c. Immersion-emersion
d. Internalization
Q. 7Ogbu makes a contribution to the study of discrimination in the American labor force by
a. arguing that error discrimination does a great disservice to African American workers.
b. demonstrating that legislative changes have brought about diminishing discrimination towards African Americans in the 1990s.
c. describing the effects of the structure of the labor market in the United States.
d. distinguishing between orientations toward work of voluntary and involuntary minority groups.
Q. 8In Persuasion and Healing, Jerome Frank (1973) argued which of the following factors was important to the process of change?
a. An authoritative therapist
b. A distressed patient willing to accept advice
c. Therapeutic debating with the patient
d. A therapeutic ritual