Empowerment involves
a. self-reflection of the counselor.
b. self-refection of the client.
c. action from the counselor.
d. All of the above.
Q. 2Which of the following is not an important competency for counselors working with religious and spiritual issues according to ASERVIC?
a. Ability to explain the difference between religion and spirituality
b. Demonstration of sensitivity and acceptance for a variety of religious and spiritual expressions
c. Ability to assess the relevance of religious and spiritual domains in client issues
d. Possess knowledge of all religious belief systems
Q. 3__________ is synonymous with the internal psychological reaction to balancing the strains of learning about a new culture while longing for the familiarity of one's previous surroundings.
a. Acculturative stress
b. Assimilative stress
c. Adjustment stress
d. Accommodative stress
Q. 4The first Africans came to the United States in
a. 1609.
b. 1619.
c. 1776.
d. 1809.
Q. 5According to Pharr (1988), __________ functions to systematically and narrowly define gender roles.
a. sexism
b. homophobia
c. privilege
d. heterosexism
Q. 6One's conceptualization of privilege and oppression is
a. cyclical.
b. develops in response to one's perception of external factors.
c. based on government, religion, media, industry, and education.
d. All of the above.
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