Career fairs, career shadowing, and didactic lectures are all examples of ________.
A. career counseling
B. career guidance
C. job coaching
D. occupational enhancement
Q. 2In _____ people learn through rewards and punishments to respond behaviorally in certain ways.
A. classical conditioning
B. shaping
C. stress inoculation
D. operant conditioning
Q. 3The Multicultural Counseling Competencies are based on three dimensions, which include all of the following EXCEPT _____
a. Knowledge
b. Historical Perspective
c. Awareness (beliefs & attitudes)
d. Skills
Q. 4According to McDaniels, the formula to illustrate the definition of a career is as follows (where C=career, W=work, L=leisure, J=job, F=free time), ___________.
A. C = W L
B. C = J + F
C. C = W + L
D. C = J/F
Q. 5All of the following are behavioral treatment techniques except:
A. positive reinforcement
B. tracking
C. extinction
D. contingency contracts
Q. 6Approximately half of all _________ experience career-related problems.
A. high school juniors
B. college undergraduates
C. high school seniors
D. gays/lesbians/bisexuals/transgenders
Q. 7An approach that stresses the rewards and costs of relationships in family life according to a behavioral economy is called:
A. shaping
B. social learning theory
C. social exchange theory
D. schema
Q. 8Which of these statements is/are true when describing the role that Socio-economic Status plays in counseling? _____
a. Research has found extremely strong correlations between poverty and mental illness
b. Children from poor families tend to be less aggressive than their more economically advantaged peers. Because they are embarrassed about who they are, they tend to stay in the background.
c. The correlations between poverty and mental illness demonstrate that poverty causes mental illness
d. All of the above
Q. 9The Fourth Force in Counseling is _____
a. Rogerian Counseling (Unconditional Positive Regard)
b. Technological Advances that allow counselors to reach out to others
c. Multiculturalism
d. Group Counseling
Q. 10A basic premise of behavioral family therapy is
A. all behavior is learned
B. underlying causes should be the target of change
C. all family members must be treated
D. the importance of insight in the change process
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