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ncshan ncshan
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Posts: 94
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6 years ago
The least accurate forecast method of predicting the weather two days into the future during changeable weather conditions is usually the ____.
 A) trend method
  B) persistence forecast
  C) analogue method
  D) probability forecast

Question 2

How can the oxygen-isotope ratio in the calcium carbonate shell remains of organisms found in ocean sediment provide information about past sequences of glacier advances and retreats?

Question 3

The thermosphere is where charged particles from the sun interact with air molecules to produce ____.
 A) ozone
  B) auroras
  C) radio waves
  D) humidity

Question 4

The forecast funnel outlines the steps used by forecasters to steer their attention from ____ scales and from ____ time frames.
 A) large to smaller; long to shorter
  B) large to smaller; short to longer
  C) small to larger; short to longer
  D) small to larger; long to shorter

Question 5

Briefly explain radiative equilibrium.

Question 6

Air density is greatest in the ____.
 A) heterosphere
  B) thermosphere
  C) ionosphere
  D) homosphere

Question 7

The general area where a tornado is likely to form can often be predicted up to ____ days in advance.
 A) 3
  B) 7
  C) 10
  D) 14
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to #1

B

Answer to #2

Because certain organisms that once lived near the surface of water can only live within a narrow range of temperatures, the distribution and type of organisms within the sediment indicate the temperature of the surface water. Most of the oxygen in seawater is composed of 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus, giving it an atomic weight of 16. However, about one out of every thousand oxygen atoms contains an extra 2 neutrons, giving it an atomic weight of 18. When ocean water evaporates, the oxygen-18 tends to be left behind. Consequently, during periods of glacier advance, the oceans, which contain less water, have a higher concentration of oxygen-18. The shells of marine organisms are constructed from the oxygen atoms exiting in ocean water, so determining the ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16 within these shells yield information about how the climate may have varied in the past. A higher ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16 in the sediment suggests a colder climate, whereas a lower ratio suggests a warmer climate.

Answer to #3

B

Answer to #4

B

Answer to #5

When the rate of the incoming solar energy balances the rate of outgoing infrared energy from Earth's surface and atmosphere, the Earth-atmosphere system is in a state of radiative equilibrium.

Answer to #6

D

Answer to #7

A
ncshan Author
wrote...
6 years ago
All correct
wrote...
6 years ago
Happy to help
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