The gerontological nurse knows that clients with gingivitis will most likely experience :

The gerontological nurse knows that clients with gingivitis will most likely experience
 
  A) bleeding gums.
  B) leukoplakia.
  C) dry mouth.
  D) halitosis.

Question 2

An older patient wants to use holistic ways to reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration. What should the nurse instruct the patient to consume to promote eye health?
 
  1. Cabbage, eggs, and orange juice
  2. Whole-wheat bread, eggs, and milk
  3. Sweet potatoes, spinach, and broccoli
  4. Lean meats, whole-wheat breads, and blueberries

Question 3

In a long-term care facility, a nurse is having a discussion with the nurse aides about ways to deal with clients with dementia who are uncooperative with mouth care. Appropriate methods to use include
 
  A) carefully placing two fingers of a gloved hand in the client's mouth to access the back teeth.
  B) using only lemon and glycerine swabs to cleanse the gums around the teeth in the front.
  C) speaking to the client sternly and instructing the client to open the mouth and cooperate immediately. Then brush the teeth quickly.
  D) try to involve the client in the process of oral hygiene, such as having the client hold the toothbrush while the caregiver places his or her hand over the client's hand and guides the activity.

Question 4

The daughter of an older patient is concerned that the patient continues to drive at age 81. What should the nurse share with the daughter and patient about motor vehicle accidents and older people?
 
  1. The elderly have few wrecks, as they are more cautious drivers.
  2. There are few studies available looking at this particular concern.
  3. The risks of seniors over age 80 are similar to those of teen drivers.
  4. Accidents are the result of cognitive changes not related to sensory problems.

Question 5

A family is making home modifications for a visually impaired older family member. Which recommendation should the home care nurse make to the family?
 
  1. Remove lamp shades to increase lighting.
  2. Use soft blue, gray, and light green tones.
  3. Install motion-sensor lights when possible.
  4. Install reflective floors to provide increased lighting to the environment.

Question 6

A nurse is performing a complete oral exam on an elderly coherent cooperative client in the hospital. The nurse
 
  A) includes palpation of the head and neck lymph nodes and assesses for tenderness and enlargement.
  B) does not need to wear gloves while examining the tongue including the posterior surface.
  C) assures the client not to be concerned with white patches that occur on the surface of the oral mucosa.
  D) knows that halitosis is considered normal.