An older adult patient developed delirium secondary to diphenhydramine (Benadryl) use The patient ...

An older adult patient developed delirium secondary to diphenhydramine (Benadryl) use
 
  The patient usually took this drug for allergies but recently added a cough syrup that also contained the drug. What information is most important to teach the family?
  a. Older adults are more prone to delirium.
  b. The patient is now susceptible to progressive cognitive decline.
  c. Toxic medication levels often occur because of slower metabolism in older adults.
  d. The older adult brain has fewer neurotransmitters than the brain of a younger person.

Question 2

Family members of an individual undergoing a 30-day alcohol rehabilitation program ask, How can we help? Select the nurse's best response.
 
  a. Alcoholism is a lifelong disease. Relapses are expected.
  b. Use search-and-destroy tactics to keep the home alcohol free.
  c. Prevent embarrassment by covering for your loved one's lapses.
  d. Make your loved one responsible for the consequences of his or her behavior.

Question 3

A combat veteran with TBI, depression, and anxiety begins new prescriptions for sertraline (Zoloft) and lorazepam (Ativan). In recognition of potential long-term repercussions, the nurse should provide teaching related to which topic?
 
  a. Nonpharmacologic strategies for managing anxiety
  b. Identifying signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity
  c. Recognizing evidence of tardive dyskinesia
  d. Strategies for preventing obesity

Question 4

An older adult presents with symptoms of delirium. The family says, Everything was fine until yesterday. The most important assessment information to gather is
 
  a. a list of medications the patient currently takes.
  b. whether or not the patient has experienced any recent losses.
  c. whether or not the patient has ingested aged or fermented foods.
  d. the patient's recent personality characteristics and changes.

Question 5

A patient asks, How does Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) work? Select the nurse's best response.
 
  a. The goal of AA is for members to learn controlled drinking with the support of a higher power.
  b. An individual is supported by peers while striving for abstinence one day at a time.
  c. You must make a commitment to permanently abstain from alcohol and other drugs.
  d. You will be given a sponsor who will plan your treatment program.