Nursing leadership competencies in disaster planning and crisis management encompass which of the following domains (select all that apply)?
a. Assessment of the disaster scene
b. Technical skills
c. Budget and resource allocation
d. Risk communication
e. Critical thinking
Question 2Examples of PPMs include relationship-based care, the synergy model, and Watson's caring model. The subsystems of a PPM include (select all that apply):
a. governance.
b. care delivery model.
c. patient assignments.
d. clinical decision making.
e. professional relationships.
Question 3Which of the following are overlapping health-care arenas that are important to recognize in order for a health-care system to be holistic?
a. Cultural pride, cultural competence, and worldview
b. Individual, family, and society
c. Lay/popular, folk, and professional
d. Values, beliefs, and customs
Question 4The determination of a nursing care model or system of care delivery depends on (select all that apply):
a. patient care processes.
b. health care provider roles.
c. government reimbursement.
d. the organization's philosophy.
e. the identification of organizational struc-tures.
Question 5What are some methods that nursing staff can use to manage personal stress levels (select all that apply)?
a. Take personal time each day.
b. Take on extra shifts to keep the mind oc-cupied.
c. Get enough sleep.
d. Pay attention to diet and exercise.
e. Have a strong support network of friends and family.
Question 6The hospital plays an important role in the community in the case of a disaster. What are some of the expected roles of the hospital (select all that apply)?
a. Stockpiling emergency equipment
b. Purchasing personal protective equipment (PPE)
c. Providing additional security for the community
d. Educating staff on all-hazards prepared-ness
e. Providing emergency shelter to commu-nity members
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