In a research study, cancer patients, prior to undergoing chemotherapy, are given a drink in a container with a bright orange lid. After pairing the drink with chemotherapy, the patients experience distress and nausea when presented with the container. This study supports what theory of phobias?
a. observational learning c. classical conditioning
b. psychodynamic d. cognitive-behavioral
Question 2The two-hit model of autism helps to explain why adolescents with ASD may have unique and primarily negative impact on their development.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 3Tina is afraid of dogs. She has never had a bad experience with dogs, but her father was injured by a dog when he was a young boy. Tina's father goes to great lengths to avoid contact with dogs. What behavioral theory best explains Tina's fear of dogs?
a. classical conditioning c. operant conditioning
b. avoidance response d. observational learning
Question 4Jeremy is a 14-year-old high school student who functions at the level of a four-year-old. Jeremy is at-risk of exhibiting signs of depression.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 5The case of Little Albert is used by behaviorists to explain ____.
a. phobias c. generalized anxiety disorder
b. obsessive-compulsive disorder d. posttraumatic stress disorder
Question 6Austin is an 18-month-old who is exhibiting several signs of ASD. If he is typical of others with ASD, he is likely to display more negative emotion and less well-regulated emotion than his 3-year-old brother.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false