John Bowlby's research with delinquent boys in institutions suggested that:
a. children can become attached to multiple caregivers, including mothers, fathers, daycare workers, and other professionals.
b. early relationships with mother figures set the stage for compassionate relationships throughout life.
c. most infants experience separation from a parent as an extremely stressful situation.
d. some children have secure attachments with their mothers, whereas others have insecure attachments.
Ques. 2A strong emotional relationship between two persons, characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity, is called:
a. attachment.
b. bonding.
c. proximodistal.
d. temperament.
Ques. 3Two experiences essential for development of emotion regulation skills are empathic adult responses to the child's behavior and unconditional acceptance of the child's unique characteristics and personality traits.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Ques. 4A child who is extremely withdrawn and a child who is indiscriminately social could both be identified as having reactive affective disorder.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Ques. 5Research suggests that infants have a possibly inherent bias against negative, antisocial people.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Ques. 6Within the first month or two after birth, infants begin to notice and respond to differences in facial expressions.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Ques. 7Infants react to adults' positive expressions more strongly than to negative expressions.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Ques. 8When stress is tolerable, supportive relationships help the child adapt, but the child's brain and other organs are permanently damaged.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Ques. 9Infants who are securely attached show no distress when they are separated from their mothers.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
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