Sternberg identified a form of knowledge that consists of the unspoken, unwritten rules of
success in specific situations, such as work. People who are particularly good at acquiring such
knowledge are said to be high in:
a. practical intelligence.
b. strategic intelligence.
c. tacit intelligence.
d. analytical intelligence.
Ques. 2Which of the following research methods is the best to determine cause-and-effect relations?
a. experimental research
b. correlational research
c. quasi-experimental research
d. qualitative research
Ques. 3In a randomized experiment, the purpose of randomization is mainly to help ensure that:
a. assignment to treatment groups is done fairly.
b. whatever results are obtained can be attributed to the treatment.
c. the researcher has no predictions about outcomes.
d. the findings can be generalized to a larger population.
Ques. 4Schemata in our memories serve which of the following functions
a. They help us make information meaningful
b. They provide structure to what we know
c. They provide interconnections among categories of information
d. all of the above
Ques. 5Benjamin Bloom's research on mastery learning showed that differences in learning rates
between faster and slower learners:
a. became larger.
b. stayed the same.
c. became smaller.
d. disappeared completely.
Ques. 6Carroll's model of time and learning recognizes that:
a. students have different learning styles.
b. students have multiple intelligences.
c. students learn at different rates.
d. students can learn in a variety of settings.
Ques. 7Long-term memory refers to memory that
a. exists over periods of days, weeks, or longer
b. will never be lost from recall
c. has little relation to real life events
d. is not available to the working memory
Ques. 8Dyslexia is most commonly identified with:
a. confusion in ordering similar-looking letters, such as b, p, and d.
b. problems in spoken language.
c. difficulty in distinguishing phonemes and mapping those to alphabetic letters.
d. chromosomal abnormalities.
Ques. 9Parallel distributed processing (PDP) is a theory that emphasizes
a. humans' ability to simultaneously consider many pieces of information
b. computers' ability to simultaneously consider many pieces of information
c. the movement from decoding to comprehension in reading
d. the pattern of knowledge as it is stored as a static copy
Ques. 10Schema theory stresses which of these features of memory?
a. decay and loss
b. structure and organization
c. interference and overlearning
d. distinctiveness and elaboration