Children become a functional part of society, learning societys rules and values, through the process of
a. education.
b. initiation.
c. socialization.
d. individuation.
Question 2You have been asked by some of the parents at your early childhood center to give a talk, followed by discussion, on the subject of discipline. Develop a brief outline of what topics you plan to cover in your talk and explain why you think these are important topics.
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 3You have been asked to serve as a consultant for a child care program to help the teachers deal with the childrens behaviors. On your first observation, you note that time-out is constantly used as a way of dealing with all misbehaviors. Children spend up to a half hour at a time removed from the activity of the class by angry teachers. In addition, there are often three or four children at a time in time-out. Discuss any reasons you might have concern over this situation. What guidelines would you give the teachers to help them use time-out more effectively?
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 4Match each statement to the item listed below.
a. based on Alfred Adlers theory that people are goal-seeking organisms
b. teachers use active listening to reflect on what children are saying to help them find a resolution
c. focuses on observable traits that can be noted and measured
d. smiling at the children who are playing cooperatively in the dramatic play center
e. can extinguish a behavior if it is persistent and complete
f. works because children are likely to imitate those they admire and like
g. a form of attention
h. a consequence for a desirable behavior
i. an often overused practice
j. may be needed by a parent when discussing a childs inappropriate behavior
Dreikurs child guidance centers
Gordons teacher effectiveness training
behavior management
example of positive reinforcement
ignoring
modeling
reinforcement
positive reinforcement
time-out
reassurance
Question 5Childrens inborn characteristics, such as regularity, adaptability, and disposition, which affect behavior as well as the responses of other people are referred to as ____________________.
Fill in the blank with correct word.
Question 6____________________ can be thought of as a physiological reaction to an environmental or food substance that can affect or alter behavior.
Fill in the blank with correct word.
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