Which assumption is fundamental to understanding how significant social relationships influence development?
a. Characteristics stay stable as individuals progress through time. b. People contribute actively to their development.
c. Development is based on physiological change in humans.
d. Individuals' development occurs as a type of adaptation to the environment.
Question 2Social cognition is considered
a. a type of positive stimulus package for infants.
b. a facet of social learning theory that emphasizes a cognitive orientation. c. a product of a cognitive map.
d. a natural selection process that is a by-product of evolutionary theory.
Question 3Adaptive reorganization that occurs at every period of life is called .
a. plasticity
b. continuity c. stability
d. reductivity
Question 4When Don watches his brother practice the piano, he sees how proud his mother is and how she compliments him for his hard work. This encourages Don to practice his trumpet. According to social learning theory, this is an example of which of the following?
a. Vicarious reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive reinforcement
d. Punishment
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