Substage 1 of conventional morality is to ____ as substage 2 of conventional morality is to ____.
a. interpersonal norms; social systems morality
b. an obedience orientation; an instrumental orientation
c. social contract; justice, compassion, and equality
d. early childhood; adolescence
Question 2If you believe sexual orientation is affected by having gratifying sexual experiences with those of the same sex or by observation of others engaged in gratifying homosexual sex, then you have a ____ perspective.
a. psychoanalytic.
b. social cognitive
c. cognitive
d. biological
Question 3When Nicholas and Sanjay are debating whether or not to steal a cool car they just found, Nicholas says, It's wrong to steal the car because there are laws against stealing, and no one is above the law.. This type of thinking best fits with Kohlberg's ____ substage of conventional morality.
a. universal ethical standards
b. interpersonal norms
c. instrumental orientation
d. social systems morality
Question 4About 7 of men and women describe themselves as being other than heterosexual.. However, _____ individuals say they've had oral sex with a person of the same sex.
a. twice as many
b. three times as many
c. four times as many
d. only half as many
Question 5Diane is sitting in her eighth grade class and, unlike her classmates, is working quietly and doing her assignment. The teacher is constantly scolding the other students to sit down, be quiet, and get to work. Diane, the teacher calls out, thank you for cooperating and for working so hard.. Diane's enjoyment of this good girl praise might reflect the ____ substage of Kohlberg's conventional level of moral development.
a. universal ethical standards
b. interpersonal norms
c. instrumental orientation
d. social systems morality
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