Identify the term that describes the concept underlying the procedure of back translation that ...

Identify the term that describes the concept underlying the procedure of back translation that involves eliminating any culture-specific concepts of the original language or translating them equivalently into the target language.
 
  a) Decenter
  b) Operationalization
  c) Cultural attribution fallacy
  d) Cultural allocentrism

Question 2

As identified by Shalom Schwartz, _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences.
 
  a) intellectual autonomy
  b) affective autonomy
  c) measurement bias
  d) procedural bias

Question 3

In the context of procedures used to establish linguistic equivalence, which of the following is an accurate description of back translation?
 
  a) It involves several bilingual informants collectively translating a research protocol into a target language.
  b) It involves taking a research protocol in one language, translating it into the target language, and having someone else translate it back to the original.
  c) It is a procedure used to establish sampling equivalence.
  d) It is a procedure that involves several bilingual informants debating the various forms, words, and phrases to be used while translating a research protocol to a target language.

Question 4

Which of the following is true of the location of emotions in humans?
 
  a) For the Japanese, emotions are located in the heart.
  b) All cultures identify and locate emotions outside the body.
  c) In the United States, emotions are associated with the gut or abdomen.
  d) Cultures that locate emotions within the body differ in the exact location.