According to Alan Baddeley's approach to working memory, the central executive plays a role when students are studying for an exam
a. because it is important in source-monitoring tasks.
b. because it helps individuals who have ADHD, so that they can actually suppress competing answers.
c. because it helps people plan how they will divide their time during studying.
d. because it strengthens and expands the limits of the phonological loop.
Question 2According to the discussion of improving prospective memory,
a. external memory aids tend to decrease the accuracy of prospective memory.
b. it's helpful to figure out a specific reminder that you can place in a relevant location.
c. the same identical factors influence the accuracy of both retrospective memory and prospective memory.
d. prospective memory errors are especially likely when people are using focused attention rather than divided attention.
Question 3Suppose that a friend is having difficulty in introductory psychology, so you decide to give her some memory tips. If you decide to emphasize metamemory, you would be likely to
a. make her think more about the factors that influence her memory.
b. emphasize that, in the ideal situation, memory is schematic.
c. inform her that the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is more a myth than a reality.
d. emphasize shallow processing for working memory and deep processing for long-term memory.
Question 4Prospective memory errors are especially likely to occur when you are simultaneously
a. performing a task automatically in a familiar setting.
b. performing a task effortfully in a familiar setting.
c. performing a task automatically in an unfamiliar setting.
d. performing a task effortfully in an unfamiliar setting.
Question 5Why should you pay attention to metamemory if you want to improve your memory?
a. The guidelines of metamemory suggest that rote rehearsal is the most effective mnemonic device.
b. Metamemory can help you decide which strategies work best for you.
c. Metamemory allows you to process information in a parallel fashion, rather than a serial fashion.
d. Metamemory is the study of memory for people's names, and people report particular difficulty with memory for names.
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