According to Lawrence Kohlberg, when children have learned the rules and follow them in order to stay out of trouble, children are in the _____ stage.
a. preconventional
b. amoral
c. conventional
d. complicit
Question 2_____is the transformation of traditional societies into industrial societies.
a. Modernization
b. The Protestant ethic
c. Animism
d. Reincarnation
Question 3Built into society's institutions, _____ is negative treatment of a minority group.
a. institutional prejudice
b. unintentional discrimination
c. institutional discrimination
d. contact theory
Question 4In Freud's terms, culture within us is represented by the
a. alter ego.
b. super-id.
c. psychosis.
d. superego.
Question 5Before the American Civil War, Southern ministers used scripture to defend slaveryfrom the pulpit. This is an example of the use of religion to
a. question authority.
b. foment change.
c. legitimate social inequalities.
d. stress that we are all equal in the eyes of God.
Question 6_____ is person-to-person or face-to-face discrimination.
a. Institutional discrimination
b. Individual discrimination
c. Racism
d. Prejudice
Question 7In families living in dangerous neighborhoods, parents want to move because they feel that if their kids have delinquent friends, they are likely to become delinquent, too. Sociological research _____ this belief.
a. rejects
b. supports
c. has not addressed
d. is mixed in its findings on
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