Through _____, a student may influence teacher perceptions and receive higher grades.
a. signaling
b. showing off
c. lack of cooperation
d. disagreement with the teacher
Question 2A gender gap in pay occurs in
a. the West exclusively.
b. all industrialized nations.
c. the East exclusively.
d. some but not all industrialized nations.
Question 3In a(n) _____, people voluntarily organize on the basis of some mutual interest.
a. organization of any type
b. bureaucracy
c. voluntary association
d. oligarchy
Question 4Which statement about the origin of values is true?
a. Essentially, values just happen.
b. Values are unrelated to conditions of society.
c. Values are related to conditions of society.
d. Individuals invent their own values.
Question 5In a classic study by Ray Rist, it was determined by observation that each child's journey through school was essentially
a. haphazard and unpredictable.
b. completely like the other children's.
c. determined by the eighth day of kindergarten.
d. determined by the end of fifth grade.
Question 6The author's testosterone bonus states that on average, employers start men out at _____ salaries than women, and _____ catch up.
a. lower; men soon
b. higher; women soon
c. higher; women never
d. lower; men never
Question 7A _____ exists between the value of group superiority and the values of freedom,democracy, and equality.
a. continuity
b. folkway
c. taboo
d. value contradiction
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