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tyrich tyrich
wrote...
Posts: 489
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6 years ago
The government proposes a tax on flowers in order to boost its revenue. Consumers will bear all of this tax if the:
 a. demand for flowers is perfectly inelastic.
  b. supply of flowers is perfectly inelastic.
  c. demand for flowers is perfectly elastic.
  d. demand for flowers is unit elastic.

Question 2

How could the rumor of a bank failure actually turn into a bank failing? Is the bank really without assets?

Question 3

Keynesian economists today favor a model in which the aggregate supply curve is relatively flat at low levels of real GDP and slopes downward as real GDP approaches its potential level.
 a. True
  b. False
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Question 4

The government proposes a tax on flowers in order to boost its revenue. Consumers will bear no part of this tax if the:
 a. demand for flowers is perfectly inelastic.
  b. supply of flowers is perfectly elastic.
 c. demand for flowers is perfectly elastic.
  d. demand for flowers is unit elastic.

Question 5

Suppose the banking system as a whole has 600 billion in deposits and 66 billion in reserves, with a reserve ratio of 11 percent. What happens to the stock of money if the Fed lowers reserve requirements by changing the reserve ratio to 10 percent?

Question 6

Traditional Keynesians would argue that fluctuations in aggregate demand are closely tied to fluctuations in investment.
 a. True
  b. False
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Question 7

If the demand for apples is highly elastic and the supply is highly inelastic, then if a tax is imposed on apples it will be paid:
 a. largely by the sellers of apples.
 b. largely by the buyers of apples.
 c. equally by the sellers and buyers of apples.
  d. by the government.

Question 8

Why is the change in reserve requirement not frequently used to control the supply of money?

Question 9

Traditional Keynesian economics assumes that prices are relatively flexible in response to changes in aggregate expenditures.
 a. True
  b. False
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Question 10

A tax is imposed on wine. Sellers will bear the full burden of this tax if the:
 a. demand for wine is perfectly inelastic.
 b. price elasticity of demand for wine equals 1.0.
  c. demand for wine is unit elastic.
 d. supply for wine is perfectly inelastic.

Question 11

Name four of the six primary functions of the central bank.

Question 12

According to the Keynesian school of thought, the economy is not self-regulating. That is, to achieve a satisfactory level of real GDP, the government often has to intervene by managing aggregate demand.
 a. True
  b. False
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Answer to q. 1

a

Answer to q. 2

Individuals who heard a rumor that their bank was about to fail, generally hurried to the bank to withdraw their account balances. As a result, more and more individuals also make a run on the bank. Since banks only keep a portion of their assets in cash reserves, a heavy demand on the cash balances of large numbers of accounts creates a severe cash drain, and in effect the rumor becomes reality. Banks would still hold assets, but at the short notice of a run on the bank would be unable to convert those holdings to cash in order to satisfy their customers' demands for cash.

Answer to q. 3

FALSE

Answer to q. 4

c

Answer to q. 5

Under the revised reserve requirements, banks are required to keep only 60 billion in reserves (600 billion  0.10), giving them 6 billion (66 billion -  60 billion) in excess reserves. Considering a money multiplier of 10, the move would permit an expansion in deposits of 60 billion, which represents a 10 percent increase in the stock of money, from 600 to 660 billion.

Answer to q. 6

TRUE

Answer to q. 7

a

Answer to q. 8

Though reserve requirement change can be very powerful tool for controlling supply of money it is seldom used. This is because a small reduction in the reserve requirement can make a huge change in the number of dollars that are in excess reserves in banks all over the country which can disrupt the whole economy. Frequent changes in the reserve requirement would also make it difficult for banks to plan.

Answer to q. 9

FALSE

Answer to q. 10

d

Answer to q. 11

The six primary functions of a central bank are:
 to serve as a bankers bank, where members keep cash deposits,
 to perform the transfer function between commercial banks of checks and other funds exchanges,
 to serve as the major bank for the central government,
 to buy and sell foreign currencies and facilitate currency exchange in completing financial transactions,
 to be a lender of last resort,
 to monitor, regulate, and influence economic activity through the monetary system.

Answer to q. 12

TRUE
tyrich Author
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6 years ago
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