Two of the most influential explanations of deviance offered by functionalists are:
A) anomie and strain theories.
B) symbiotic and dysfunctional theories.
C) probability and nonprobability theories.
D) formal and informal theories.
E) stratification and causation theories.
Question 2According to functionalists, deviance is functional because it:
A) bolsters the economy.
B) increases trust in personal and formal relationships.
C) increases confidence in institutions.
D) reduces tension and insecurity.
E) impedes social change.
Question 3According to functionalists, deviance is dysfunctional because it:
A) bolsters the economy.
B) is cheap and inexpensive.
C) decreases confidence in institutions.
D) provides permanent safety valves.
E) destroys social unity.
Question 4Which of the following is a primary characteristic of functionalists' perspective on deviance?
A) Functionalists argue that anomie decreases the likelihood of deviance.
B) Functionalists view deviance as purely functional.
C) Functionalists consider deviance as a normal part of society.
D) Functionalists draw a strong association between capitalism and deviance.
E) Functionalists consider deviance as a socially constructed behavior.
Question 5Which of the following is a victimless crime?
A) Lending money as loans at illegal rates
B) Hacking into an organization's server
C) Impersonating the FBI to get personal and financial data of online customers
D) Persuading unassuming people to send money and gifts
E) Offering sexual services to people for money
Question 6Victimless crimes are also known as _____.
A) organized retail crimes
B) organizational crimes
C) white-collar crimes
D) property crimes
E) public order crimes