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Rox Feijen Rox Feijen
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2 years ago
KI crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with I- ions on each corner and each face. How many K+ and I- ions are in each unit cell of KI?
1 K+ ion and 1 I- ion
2 K+ ions and 2 I- ions
8 K+ ions and 8 I- ions
4 K+ ions and 4 I- ions
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2 years ago
Answer here: https://biology-forums.com/index.php?topic=290161.0

Follow the same approach as below

Quote
KBr crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with Br- ions on each corner and each face. How many K+ ions and Br- ions are in each unit cell of KBr?

4 k+ and 4 Br- are present in each unit cell.

Total corner in one cubic unit cell = 8

1 atom on unit cell is shared by 8 unit cell. So 1/8 of the atom is present in each unit cell

So total atom in unit cell at corner , 8 × 1/8 = 1

Atom present on face is shared by two unit cell.

Total face in simple cubic unit cell = 6

So total atom in each unit cell = 6×12 = 3

When atom is present on all corners and all faces, this arrangement is call face centered cubic (FCC)unit cell.

So total Br- = 1 (from all corner) + 3(from all faces) = 4

So we can say that KBr crystallizes in FCC.

So there are 4 K+ and 4 Br- ions are present in each unit cell
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