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New Topic  
Anonymous samantacastillo
wrote...
A year ago
1) SEE ATTACHMENT
A cell is shown during the anaphase stage of mitosis.

Which of the following statements best explains what would be different if the diagram showed anaphase I of meiosis instead of anaphase I of mitosis?

a. The sister chromatids would be pulled apart.

b. Homologous chromosomes would be moving to the same end of the cell.

c. Each chromosome would have two sister chromatids.

d. Homologous chromosomes would form a tetrad.








2) The DNA in a sunbather’s skin cells may mutate after prolonged exposure to the sun. The process that will pass the mutation along to daughter cells is ___(1)___, which is a mutation that will_____(2)_______.

a.    Process (1)                                     Description (2)
          mitosis                      not be inherited by the children of the sunbather

b.    Process (1)                                      Description (2)
          mitosis                        be inherited by the children of the sunbather

c.    Process (1)                                    Description (2)
         meiosis                              be inherited by the children of the sunbather

d.    Process (1)                                        Description (2)
          meiosis                              not be inherited by the children of the sunbather








3) SEE SECOND PHOTO

Which of the following technologies is best suited for identifying this disorder?

a. X-ray imaging

b. DNA fingerprinting

c. Ultrasound

d. Amniocentesis





4) SEE THIRD PHOTO
Identify the genetic sex and any genetic conditions of this individual by analyzing the karyotype.

1.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: FEMALE AND MALE
 
2.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: NORMAL, TRIPLOID PATAU, EDWARDS SYNDROME, DOWN SYNDROME, TRIPLO-X, TURNER'S SYNDROME, Klinefelter syndrome.





5) SEE 4 PHOTO ATTACHED
Identify the genetic sex and any genetic conditions by analyzing the karyotype of this individual.
1.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: FEMALE AND MALE
 
2.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: NORMAL, TRIPLOID PATAU, EDWARDS SYNDROME, DOWN SYNDROME, TRIPLO-X, TURNER'S SYNDROME, Klinefelter syndrome.






6) SEE IMAGE 5 ATTACHED
Identify the genetic sex and any genetic conditions by analyzing the karyotype of this individual.
1.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: FEMALE AND MALE
 
2.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: NORMAL, TRIPLOID PATAU, EDWARDS SYNDROME, DOWN SYNDROME, TRIPLO-X, TURNER'S SYNDROME, Klinefelter syndrome.




7) SEE IMAGE 6 ATTACHED

Identify the genetic sex and any genetic conditions by analyzing the karyotype of this individual.
1.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: FEMALE AND MALE
 
2.   Answer            POSSIBLE ANSWER: NORMAL, TRIPLOID PATAU, EDWARDS SYNDROME, DOWN SYNDROME, TRIPLO-X, TURNER'S SYNDROME, Klinefelter syndrome.






8) The diploid chromosome number of a cat, Felis catus, is 38.

Which of the following rows correctly identifies the number of egg cells and chromosomes in each cell after the process of oogenesis has completed?

a.   # of Cells                   # of Chromosomes
           4                                            19

b.    # of Cells                   # of Chromosomes
            2                                           38

c.   # of Cells                     # of Chromosomes
             3                                          114

d.   # of Cells                     # of Chromosomes
             1                                           19


 









9) The diploid chromosome number of a dog, Canis familiaris, is 78.

Which of the following rows correctly identifies the number of cells and chromosomes in each cell after the process of spermatogenesis has completed?

a.   # of Cells                   # of Chromosomes
             3                                          26

b.    # of Cells                    # of Chromosomes
             4                                     39

c.    # of Cells                     # of Chromosomes
             1                                            39

d.    # of Cells                      # of Chromosomes
            2                                          78









10) In humans, how many functional gametes are produced by spermatogenesis and oogenesis?

a.  Spermatogenesis               Oogenesis
              Four                                    Four

b.  Spermatogenesis               Oogenesis
               One                                     Four

c.  Spermatogenesis                 Oogenesis
                One                                    One

d.  Spermatogenesis                  Oogenesis
              Four                                     One








11) USE IMAGE 7 TO ASNWER

Use the following diagram to answer the next three questions.

A) How many chromosomes were in the egg cell?

a. 23



b. 24



c. 22



d. 47



B) Place the number from the diagram above that corresponds to processes listed below.

Number:       Answer             Answer                     Answer

Process:      Mitosis              Meiosis                  Fertilization






C) Which of the following syndromes is NOT possible for the individual produced in the diagram?

a. Klinefelter syndrome

b. Down syndrome

c. Edwards syndrome

d. Turner syndrome

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wrote...
Staff Member
A year ago
#1

Each choromosome would have two sister chromatids.

Since during anaphase of mitosis the sister chromatids arranged on the metaphasic plate are pulled apart and start to move to opposite end of the cell like in the above represented diagram in the question.

But during the anaphase 1 of the meiosis the sister chromatids do not separate from each other and travel to opposite end of the cell together. Each end gets half the number of total chromosome. Thus the major difference is only than in anaphase of meoisis 1 the total number of sister chromatids are divided into each half in pair and travel as a pair. But in mitosis they are divide to half as individual chromatids and travel as single chromatid.

Other option are wrong because no tetrad is formed of homologous chromosomes in meosis 1, none of the chromosomes travel to same end ever and in anaphase 1 of meiosis each sister chromatid is not pulled they are pulled in a pair.

#2

Mitosis ... not to be inherited by the children of the sunbather

The mutation took place in skin cells which are somatic cells; the division of somatic cells always takes place by mitosis, mitotic divisions are not inheritable on the other hand the meiotic cell divisions are taking place in gems cell so that's why they are heritable that is why other options are not matching with question.

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Anonymous Author
wrote...
A year ago
thanks can you help with the rest please
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