10. How does the loss of biodiversity affect ecosystem function?

The loss of biodiversity can have a significant impact on the functioning of an ecosystem. Biodiversity is essential for the stability of an ecosystem, as it provides a variety of species that can respond to changes in the environment. When biodiversity is lost, the ability of the ecosystem to adapt to changes is reduced, leading to a decrease in the overall health of the ecosystem. Additionally, the loss of biodiversity can lead to a decrease in the number of species that provide essential services, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control. This can lead to a decrease in the productivity of the ecosystem, as well as an increase in the risk of disease and pest outbreaks.